“Hay que aprovechar”

I feel compelled to express my heartfelt appreciation and gratitude to my host parents in Argentina, whom I feel blessed to have been able to visit. They are more than just a host family; they have become an integral part of my life, guiding, supporting, and shaping my experience in Buenos Aires and back home in the U.S.

family 2

My host family and me in May 2018

family

My host family and me in May 2023

My host mother Zulema always told me– both when I lived with her five years ago and when I saw her today– “hay que aprovechar.” This roughly translates to “you have to take advantage.” She mostly says this to me it in reference to traveling, visiting different countries, expressing your love, and living boldly. But I think this phrase applies aptly to one of the themes of our study abroad trip. What can we as students do to prevent violence, dictatorship, and trauma in our own country? What lessons can we take from what happened in Argentina and apply to our own country? 

panuelo

Symbol of the Madres de la Plaza de Mayo

We can, and should, take advantage of what we have learned here in Argentina. We have all grown profoundly during this trip as students, listeners, observers, multilinguals, and human beings. As we are our own people, each of us will “aprovechar” in our own way– some may go into human rights work, others may go into law, others will integrate this growth into their lens as psychologists. For myself, this trip has changed the way I view the experience of trauma. I know this new perspective will undoubtedly influence my future clinical work. I look forward to seeing how each of us integrates these lessons into our work and our lives.

Argentina – Rose, Bud, and Thorn

Emily’s rose/bud/thorn suggestion at dinner last night inspired me to write a sweeping reflection on the past 18 days. To say this was a profound experience would be an understatement, and I’m truly so grateful to have been a part of it. 

Rose: Friends and Fun 

 

Argentina was a culture shock for most of us. Between the dreadfully long food service in Córdoba and the “hard water”, adjusting took some time. Initially, communication was completely humiliating. In retrospect, I appreciate that and am grateful that I was not alone. We bonded over our novelty in this country, and I think it helped bring the group together.

Javon featured trying Mate for the first time. I only captured the initial reaction, but he came around to it and actually enjoyed it (after some sugar)…

Laura was an angel, and one of the best days was her cookout for us. The hospitality of her and her family to mostly strangers was incredible. 

 

Thorn: Not really a thorn, but certainly upsetting 

On Saturday we visited Parque de la Memoria and tossed flowers into the ocean to honor those who were disposed of in the ocean. There is a special type of pain in knowing these people lost their lives in the middle of nowhere, and are out there somewhere.

Every single visit to detention/killing centers was tough. Each time we learned more and more, I had a harder time digesting the information. Unfortunately, these visits were critical to our understanding of the dictatorship, and I wouldn’t have the same understanding of Argentina’s history if I had just taken a class in the U.S. The trauma the survivors endured and still deal with today is unimaginable. As Sources of Expression of Resilience in Trauma Survivors notes, a cross-cultural approach to trauma research is paramount to understanding and treating victims like those who were imprisoned in Argentina. 

Bud: Lessons 

Despite how emotionally exhausting it was to study the dictatorship, it was critical to our understanding of specific social issues and phenomena. As Americans, our knowledge is limited when it comes to social issues outside of our country. I feel like this is probably tactical. But when people like us- college students with the capacity to make real change- can take information back to the U.S, we can educate others and move towards a better world. 

Esma

The detention center that we visited  today was called ESMA, and this was bigger than the rest at about 17 blocks. The officers used many people for things like slave labor, or doing other jobs to stay alive longer. The torture would vary throughout the process, with things like electric, music, and drugging many before throwing them from airplanes. It was hard to officially hear that the 3 branches of military was responsible for this suppression. The fact that many of the 200 survivors are still going through trial to get some sort of justice. Which just goes to show how recent things were and this is a mindset that might still be around in different forms.

To the next who looks for answers

Hola lamngen. Espero que estes bien, contente y feliz.

This is not an easy place to be. The worst of the US has happened, is still happening, or is starting to happen here for the most part. These lands are scarred by hatred and treachery, and have been covered in beautiful churches, palaces, and offices to distract you from that truth. The original inhabitants of these lands are very much still with us — Kamiare, Mapuche, Wichi, Chane, countless more — despite what your tour guides would have you believe.

These cities, Cordoba and Buenos Aires, have histories which extend incomprehensibly beyond when the Iberians invaded in the 1500s. The “conquerors” were not the first to make cities, and weren’t infallible heroes who were masters of their “craft”. In fact, the first one got what was coming to him pretty quickly and they had to get his boy from Spain to finish the job when they made the capital.

Despite what people tell you, it’s not acceptable to call Indigenous people “Indians” or Afrodescendent people “Blacks” — and whatever story they tell you to justify it is also unacceptable. These streets, buildings, waterways, all of this infrastructure and beauty that has become the pride of this nation would not have been possible without enslaving Africans and Indigenous people. These houses of worship, lined with gold and silver and ornate wood carvings, could only be built using enslaved labor and stolen materials.

You will walk into these memory sites and feel the heaviness that chokes the air and you with it. I ask you to do the same as you walk through the old city, through the cathedrals, the estancias, the ranches, and the palaces. Recall their histories just as you would for a recent site, because they still inflict the same traumas as they did 500 years ago. The only difference is that they’d never wrap a sitio de memoria in goldleaf.

No matter how good your intentions are or how well you speak English and Spanish, being a cultural mediator will become tiring. You will find yourself apologizing for the actions of others, perhaps because their intentions were lost in translation (or, really weren’t). You will become so tired that by the time you just need to speak for yourself to buy water, you won’t even be able to form the basic sentence. Often, those who ask for the most of you will give you the least thanks in return. These are pretty universal things, but they’re good to keep in mind specifically here.

This is a nation of beautiful people, cultures, and vistas that will take your breath away even on a tough day. You will likely have some of the most meaningful moments of your life here; little minutes that feel like hours, expressing something that an entire library would struggle to do — without words. I am enamored with just how much I have to learn and know about this place, and I’m so excited to come back under different circumstances.

If you come here looking for answers to questions like the ones I had, then I am certain you will find them. The journey is anything but easy, but I leave this country with a kind of heavy enlightenment about myself and our own country. Be kind to yourself, set healthy boundaries, rest, and don’t be afraid to try new things. Do be afraid of the street chori, though.

Also, bring hot sauce and your own spices. One bottle is not enough. And be familiar with the general plotline of Forrest Gump, at least toward the end of the movie. It becomes relevant here, you’ll see (mille grazie, profe).

Suerte,

D.

Strejilovich’s Poem

This name isn’t mine! it was a hundred a thousand all of them mine it was body and womb and voice it had neighbors it whistled it was diurnal and nocturnal it was a god. 

 

This passage that came from the poem A single Numberless Death. Reminded me greatly of the tango show that we as a group just attended. They danced with such grace, and seemed to be at peace while doing it. I connected the two things because no one that was dancing seemed to be weighed down by the hardness that comes with living life. Like the poem said the voice is not theres, and listening to the woman sing she sounded as if she was singing to the world rather than the people in the room. Overall the show was something to express gratitude, freedom, and the joy of still being on this world. 

 

On Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Abya Yala

Buenos Aires, Argentina
Plaza del Mayo in Buenos Aires on the eve of the May 25th demonstrations, in B/W. There are national banners draped over what used to be city hall, and the central "clocktower" ascends in the center. There are ominous clouds gathering in the background.

[I’m not posting this for credit; I just wanted to share with everyone else my thoughts. If you’re reading this, thanks for taking the time for looking.]

I wake up with dark red marks carved into my inner palms, carved by my fingernails as I clench my fists during my sleep. These days, I find myself at odds with the clock: no matter how many more hours of sleep I get, it feels as if I haven’t slept at all. I don’t really remember the dreams I’ve been having, but I get brief images of running, hiding, and loud noises. They aren’t exactly new — my fair share of run-ins with other fun things have brought me to similar bouts of restlessness.

Osvaldo helped reveal truths to me that were previously obscured by (what now seem like) the thinnest of barriers. All of the signs and explanations were there, but I think I unfortunately rely too heavily on the “it’s only true if someone else validates it” model — leaving me to moments like this if I’d like to do any big soul-searching without the help of our fungi-based tools. These times at the memory-sites, I’ve found, are compartmentalized in this part of my mind that’s recently formed. I think it truly began when I first visited an ICE detention center in south Georgia — and has been more recently defined by my trip to New York City. What a radicalizing experience! The most prominent displays of wealth and luxury juxtaposed by the most poor people experiencing houselessness — not to say Atlanta is any different, but it’s the scale.

I find much of the same here. The crescent-shaped marks sting as I hold my toothbrush, pack my bag, and hook my silver around my neck as I get ready in the morning. Towering buildings, which easily mirror those on Fifth Avenue, condescend over “popular”, working-class neighborhoods. The universal news-stingers reflect skyrocketing inflation, parroted by the fascist taxi-drivers who unwittingly take us from one memory-site to another. The sound of drums and brass fill the pedestrian streets as green and yellow smoke rises over the crowd. Cold rain unforgivingly lets down over thousands gathered to bear witness to their political futures, while peddlers frantically put out their stocks of ponchos and umbrellas.

The sounds of the pipes and AC in this hotel take turns sounding like screams of pain and loud knocks at our door. Twice now, the little turn-timer on the microwave has gone off without cause as I’ve been alone in the dark. The window looks out to a family’s room; I can see and hear them in the mornings, worrying me as if they were in the room. To put it plainly: this place gives me the fucking creeps.

Buenos Aires has its own terrible beauty as any other major Latin American city would, but with its own flavor. Think Mexico City — built directly upon the ruinous city of Tenochtitlan, ransacked and violated by barbaric Spanish invaders. Hey, but at least there’s a public conception of “original” or “Indigenous” culture in Mexico City. Buenos Aires is a grand monument whose brilliance allures you to come closer and join: only when you’re close do you realize its made of bleached bones, not marble.

I don’t deny the beauty of this place in the slightest. In a continent renowned for its xenophobia, there is a vibrant and (partially) integrated community of immigrants who make this a badass place to be. We’ve been eating Korean, Vietnamese, Brazilian, and Peruvian food these nights. I really couldn’t ask for more, considering most of my nights in Cordoba were spent eating some version of a ham and cheese sandwich or pizza. Still sticking with ham and cheese, though.

I recall the conversation I had with Carlos, who was one of the musicians and poet who came to the asado during our last bits in Cordoba (specifically around Cerro Azul). This is a country, continent even, of millions with connections to land and her original peoples in some form or another. The difference is whether or not they make an effort to learn about these histories and realities, and to decolonize their minds. It is a lifelong process like anything else, but immensely important.

I have no intention to soapbox to my fellow “mestize” (mixed-race) Latin Americans about how they need to join me on this journey of decolonization, et cetera — because if they truly want to do it, they will. I don’t intend to bring someone in on this discourse, these spaces, these paths if they lack the basic respect for the essence of decolonization: that these lands are colonized, that our ancestors are still with us, that our siblings are still here, and that hope is not lost.

I have learned that there is nothing to be gained from trying to engage with those who make your identity a question — something ostensibly up for debate. They are the collaborators to our repressors, the devil’s advocates who will put you in danger for the sake of preserving the “marketplace of ideas”, the informants whose allegiances to the state come before whatever conception of humanity you two have. These are times for joy and for love and for gathering, but we do so in strength and in careful advisement. We have no choice but to prepare.

memento mori

Evita

Evita’s rise to prominence as the wife of Perón brought forth a remarkable era of change in Argentina. She championed the rights of the working class, advocating for improved labor conditions, suffrage for women, and social welfare programs. Evita’s charismatic personality and dedication to social justice very clearly left a mark on Argentine society. The public profoundly perceived her commitment to them, which seems to have elevated her to an iconic status– she has transformed into a symbol of hope and empowerment for many Argentines.

evita on building

Evita on a building in BA

Our visit to the Eva Perón Museum was a moving experience. The museum captures the spirit of Evita’s legacy and evoked a sense of empathy and admiration for her efforts on behalf of the less privileged. Seeing Evita’s personal effects, such as her clothing and handwritten letters, yields a personal connection with her story. However, what really resonated with me was the passion and admiration with which our tour guide talked about Evita. The stories she told encapsulated the many ways in which Evita is preserved as an “immortal” symbol of hope.

 

A day – or two – in the life

The first two days in Buenos Aires have been packed full of experiences. Taking in the size of the city, we arrived early at our hotel. Luckily Rachita and I were able to check into our room early and get some rest before our activities. We toured various sites in Buenos Aires via bus and saw different parts of Palermo. Our guide was explaining to us that there are class levels similar to those in the U.S., but when we asked how much the middle-middle-class makes, it was around $200. Comparatively, we drove through extremely nice neighborhoods that held nice houses and many embassies for various other countries. It was overwhelming to take in Buenos Aires – I fear I won’t get to experience all it has to offer. 

We stopped at Cemetery de la Recoleta, where Eva Peron is buried. It was the most unreal cemetery I’ve ever seen – hauntingly gorgeous. Unlike any cemetery I’ve seen, which admittedly isn’t many, Cemetery de la Recoleta was rows and rows of tombs. It looked like a neighborhood of mini-houses. It takes immense wealth to upkeep such sites, and there were some tombs that clearly hadn’t been maintained in years. 

Eva Peron’s tomb.

Our third activity on the first day was a house dedicated to Evita “Eva” Peron. The house was a place Eva had founded for women to seek resources and jobs. I knew that Eva was revered in Argentina, but I had no idea of the incredible work she did for underrepresented communities in Argentina. 

The infirmary as compared to the map, is marked as #5. The map compared to the site itself shows just how much has yet to be uncovered.

Today was much heavier. We went to Club Atletico, or what remains of it. The building was originally a police uniform factory, with a detention and torture center in the basement. After the dictatorship, it was torn down and a highway was built on top. Archeologists have taken years to uncover only a sliver of the basement. We were able to see parts of the cells, the bathroom, and the infirmary. It was insane to imagine that right off one of the bigger roads in Buenos Aires were hundreds of people being tortured and starved. It was surreal to stand under a busy highway and in front of a barely recognizable memorial site. We visited a museum of sorts a few blocks from Club Atletica, where I read testimonials from prisoners that were very moving. 

A plaque outside Virrey Cevalles.

After a quick lunch, we walked to Virrey Cevallos, a memory site tucked between houses on a quiet street. There we met Osvaldo. He talked to us a little bit with preliminary information about the site and then left us alone until the end. We were taken through the house and read testimonials. We were told a story about a prisoner who escaped from Virrey Cevallos by climbing out after his cell wasn’t properly locked. He climbed out and went from roof to roof. We learned he eventually was forced to return to the center after his family was threatened. The second we left the building, Fernando revealed to us that Osvaldo was the escapee. He wasn’t sure why it wasn’t mentioned but didn’t want to bring it up. My jaw dropped. I knew Osvaldo had been there, but to be someone with such a well-known story and keep it in had to take a certain level of humility. We speculate that he didn’t bring his story up not because he suppresses his trauma, but because he doesn’t want to be the center of attention.

It was a long and heavy day, but each time I come to these places I leave with a new appreciation for the privileged life I have, as well as a frustration at my overwhelming American-ness. 

Day in the life

The drive to our hotel in Buenos Aires did not prepare me for what a beautiful and historical city this was. We first visited Recoleta a cemetery that mainly holds the bodies of politicians and celebrated figures in Argentina. We also passed the San Martin museum, as we learned in cordoba he is the liberator of Argentina and he has a square in every city. I enjoyed visiting the museum of Eva Peron. The most interesting thing we learned here was about her involvement in women’s suffrage. She was only able to vote once in her lifetime but she was such an important figure.

 

Day in the Life- Recoleta Cemetery

I got to visit the Recoleta Cemetery and couldn’t believe my eyes! There was an entire community for the Dead.  Each month the families have to continue paying taxes or else the state could resale the tomb homes to another family and unroot yours. Just when I thought paying rent was over, I realized HERE it still cost you even after death.

    As I walked through the cemetery, I got to see many tombs including the cherished Eva Peron. I didn’t know here how loved she was, but after visiting her museum. I see why now it would be important for her to be at such a Historical cemetery.

My favorite tomb to see was of Amia Figlia who was killed during an avalanche, and buried alongside her dog who surprisingly was dying at the same time. I saw many people touching the nose of the dog and decided that if I did, maybe it will produce more blessings and luck in my life. Fingers crossed!