Dublin’s Natural History Museum

I didn’t imagine I would visit a place on this trip where I gawked at figure after figure of antique taxidermy. But I did. The Natural History Museum in Dublin is both startling and intriguing. Though saying it might be a stretch, the museum is even oddly beautiful. Being from the American South, I’ve seen a lot of animals both alive in nature and mounted on the walls of family and friends. Where I come from, the white-tail deer is the animal that people hunt the most—albeit for the sustenance and not only sport. The food harvested from the animals mounted in the Natural History Museum likely would have been donated to the local towns around where they were killed. Such is still the custom. But I assume many of the animals would have killed solely for sport or culling or displaying.

Don’t get me wrong. Seeing the animals was so interesting. But something about the mass collection of the dead was eerie. Obviously, I’ve never stood so close to animals such as large cats, hippopotamuses, whales, bears, etc, so the moment was educational and eye-opening. But my eyes were opened wider to my place in the world and, more importantly, the place that animals fill in the world. I eat meat. I have for all my life. But in recent years I’ve become more sensitive (if not sensitive, than definitely considerate) to where the meat that I enjoy comes from. People often argue over shared space, claiming that those spaces should be negotiated with manners and kindness.

When I stand face-to-face with a terrifying and beautiful animal such as this hippo, I think about how the space that we should be sharing with the animals around us is often seized or destroyed with little consideration of who would have called that home. Fortunately, over the years, others have become more concerned with the animals’ place in the world, leading to wildlife conservation and ethically-sourced meats and vegetables. But seeing the scores of cases and once-living statues of animals speaks to how they are still denied their rightful place aside humans.

 

NHM—Hippo

NHM—Room

NHM—Tiger

NHM—Bones

Lorcan Collins and the Rising

Lorcan at Trinity

Lorcan Collins, one of the authors of The Easter Rising: A Guide to Dublin in 1916, leads us on a walking tour of Dublin, discussing significant places associated with the rising. We began at a pub just south of the Liffey. Collins has a big personality and a voice to match it. He tells the story of the rising and events leading up to it in a narrative that is intriguing and moving. He includes small anecdotes that relate to the places we inhabit. He takes us to Trinity College and explains the significance of it during the rising. We look across the street at the Parliament building—now converted into the Bank of Ireland.

Next, Collins takes us through the city to north of the Liffey to see bullets holes in a statue on O’Connell Street. By this time, the rain has begun to fall heavy. He talks to us about significant buildings, helping us understand how the rebels would have stood up to the British. We look across the river and imagine young, British soldiers posted high in buildings with sniper rifles, shooting statues in the distance to either sight their guns in or have target practice.
We eventually make our way to the GPO. He takes us inside to tell us some history, again placing us in the middle of the happenings of 1916.

Outside of the GPO, Collins pulls out bullets from his pocket. We all look at indentations in the columns outside. He conjectures what artillery the British would have used. Then, he physically places bullets into the holes. The likelihood of his explanation is undeniable. Through this, he is able to connect the two-dimensional narrative of his book to the three-dimensional spectrum of real life. Hearing the stories and history in the place it happened opens up new possibilities of understanding.

 

Lorcan with Group

Beckett Bridge, Poem, & Play

A Samuel Beckett bridge, poem, and play,
that is how I spent my day.

Samuel Beckett’s works, especially early works, are greatly influence by Joyce; even in “Eneug II,” the poem I read for the reading in place assignment, we can see how Beckett uses Joycean phrases and techniques, like “feet in marmalade.” It is interesting how these authors interacted, reacted, and reinvented the literary styles of Ireland’s past writers and their own contemporaries.

On the Dubliners walking tour, the guide explained that Joyce added everything in his works where Beckett stripped everything away. The Beckett Bridge embodies this description with its minimalistic design of the harp, Ireland’s national symbol.

After seeing the Samuel Beckett Bridge, we went to a literary pub crawl. At the first stop, the actors performed a skit from Beckett’s Waiting for Godot: the two characters wait for Godot, but do not seemingly remember when or why they are supposed to meet Godot. While they are waiting (which may be in vain), they lose track of time, consider killing themselves, and fall asleep. As a part of Theatre of the Absurd, Beckett includes black humor and existentialist concepts, like what happens when human existence has no meaning or value. In some ways, I think these ideas can relate to some of the anxieties of the 1916 Easter Rising where the political leaders and poets did not know if their actions would be meaningful. Were they actually waiting for an Irish Republic? How long would they wait? What, or who, would be the final straw in gaining an independent Ireland?  image

Me and Oscar and Mere Words

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Today, I did my reading in place in the corner of Merrion Square Park at the statue of Oscar Wilde. I chose a passage from Dorian Gray, which ended with, “Words! Mere words! How terrible they were! How clear, and vivid, and cruel! One could not escape from them. And yet what a subtle magic there was in them! They seemed to be able to give a plastic form to formless things, and to have a music of their own as sweet as that of viol or of lute. Mere words! Was there anything so real as words?”

I love this quote, but I also chose it because it applies so much to this class and this place. We talk (obviously) about Irish literature, both how important it is to Irish history and how deeply ingrained it is into their culture. Words/literature are ways to attempt to control narrative in history. It is a way to make history tangible. As literature students, words are the way we make sense of the world around us. Words were how Oscar Wilde, James Joyce, and Yeats made sense of their life and the life of people around them. Words were their and our means of giving form to the seemingly formless.

I was also thinking about the Irish wanting to preserve their own language, and even the choice to make Irish the first language on road signs and maps is so deliberate and important to them. They are all just words, strung together beautifully in a novel about the history of a country or printed on a sign that has directions in English second. But they matter. There is nothing as “real as words.”

My photo is my reflection in the pillars in front of the Oscar Wilde statue today. The Wilde quotes on the pillars are copied from the personal handwriting of famous Irish people.

The Irish Republic and Irish Sentiment

group photoYesterday we went on a walking tour that focused on the events of the Easter Rising 1916.  Surprisingly, our tour guide was Lorcan Collins, the author of The Easter Rising: A Guide to Dublin 1916, which we had read for class.  Mr. Collins has done a lot of research and is very well informed on the subject, and he was the best tour guide one could hope to have.

What I found interesting and a little surprising was his support of the Irish Republican Army.  This, I have found, is not an uncommon sentiment here.  I was still young when the Troubles came to an official end in Ireland.  I didn’t really understand all that was taking place, but I remember having a sense of it and knew a little about the IRA.  What I remember knowing is that they were dangerous and scary.  They set off bombs.  I had the distinct impression that they were “bad people.”  This impression has continued into my adulthood through portrayals of the IRA in popular culture.  Never have they seemed to be on the right side.  Instead, they are seen in shows like Sons of Anarchy, smuggling weapons and drugs across the Atlantic and working alongside dangerous American gangs.  Gangs – that is the impression that I have always had of the IRA; it wasn’t of a group fighting for what they believed in, it was simply violence and illegal activity.  Even when we watched Michael Collins before leaving for this trip, the IRA was shown as being on thbullet holese wrong side.  Viewers are encouraged to side with the idea of the Irish Free State and interpret Eamon De Valera as the villain.

This was not Lorcan Collins’ position on the tour.  In his book, he presents a (more or less) objective presentation of the 1916 Easter Rising.  However, in the tour, Mr. Collins voiced much stronger opinions about the Rising and its aftermath.  In terms of the vote to accept the Irish Free State, Lorcan viewed the move as a mistake.  “It is tempting to choose peace,” he said.  He said that he did not blame those who voted for the Free State but that he did think it was the wrong decision.  He painted a new picture, for me, of the Irish Republican Army.  His energy for the cause, and the historical context into which he put the movement, helped me understand the complexity of the issue and some of the motivation.  It also seems that Lorcan Collins is not alone in these sentiments.  With the understanding that I had of the IRA before arriving, I thought that discussing the Troubles would be a taboo topic.  The IRA would be talked about the same way we talk about Americans who join ISIS.  But that’s not it at all.  Many people that I have talked to support the ideas of the IRA, if not all of their actions.  Many of the people here still believe in an Irish Republic and still seem to believe in the importance of taking action to make that a reality.  (I have a feeling, though, that we may see something very different on this subject when we get to Belfast.)

The Pirates of the Liffy

kids

A group of kids probably around twelve were jumping off of a tower on a ship docked at the Liffy. They were very obviously not supposed to be there, cheering each other on to jump off of each level of the tower. We all sat and watched them for a bit, wondering what they were even doing there and where their parents were. But they were seemingly only with each other, and they looked like they were having the time of their lives. They even scaled the side of a restaurant by the river and got onto the roof before running and making the jump off of it, too.

When we’re doing tours and riding the bus through the city, sometimes it’s easy to forget that I’m in someone’s home and not just a place here for me to look at. I’m walking the streets where kids go to school. I’m crossing bridges they jump off of in the summer for fun. I’m drinking in pubs families have owned and loved for generations. I loved seeing these kids all run around in their wetsuits, jumping off of any elevated surface close enough to the water that they could find, screaming and laughing with each other. I captured this photo of two of the boys walking with their arms around one another to another bridge to jump from. They were smiling and laughing, and they looked so happy to be there. Experiences like this are such valuable ways to see the city beyond history or buildings. It seemed so authentic, like we were catching a glimpse of something exclusive.

Nanananananananananananananana……

BATMAN!

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I am fortunate enough to have a pretty decent family, and my connection to them has been a big issue for me when I consider my future.  The career that I would love to have would have to be very urban, but I was raised in a very rural area and I have an emotional connection to rural areas.  In the United States, it is very hard to find a place that lets you mix both locations.  After coming to Dublin, I realized that I might mix my two “home”s internationally.  There’s only one problem with this: my family is in the United States.

I chose this picture because my little sister, Andi, absolutely adores Batman.  When I saw the sign, I realized just how long it has been since I saw her.  She has been living with my dad in Georgia while I have been in Wyoming, so it has been over a month since I have seen her.  It has been hard for me to leave these parts of my family for so long, so could I stomach living in another country for so long.

The Kilmainham Gaol

The Kilmainham Gaol sits west of the city, a short bus ride from all the attractions contemporary cosmopolitan life. It’s in a pretty developed area itself, although it seems to be newer development as opposed to the old buildings closer to city centre. Many of those involved in the 1916 Easter Rising were kept at this prison—14 eventually executed here. Two others were executed due to their involvement in the rising elsewhere.

Being in a space where people offered up their life for the cause of freedom weighs heavy. The men executed were the leaders of the rising. They well knew that they would likely not make it through the revolution alive. The west wing includes the cells that those from 1916 would have been held. These cells are old, dark, and narrow, designed to provide adequate ventilation. There isn’t much beautiful about this area except for the actions committed by those who experienced each cell as their last home.

However, some of the prison is beautiful. Intricate architecture surrounds newer cells where later rebels would be housed. This area creates optimal surveillance. Our tour guide told us how that was part of the new system of reformed prison. He said that they strive for silence, supervision, and segregation. The newer cell block provide these means.

Standing in the entrance of this beautiful construction, I notice a group of young students posing for a photo. Some of them are being silly; others are smiling from ear to ear. The scene strikes me as a bizarre juxtaposition—a group of tourists taking a photo in a place where so many people were wrongly imprisoned and where others gave their lives. I am also a tourist, standing in the middle of the room, surrounded by jail cells, taking photos to document my experience. The place that this is now is obviously not the place it was in the early twentieth century.

 

Kilmainham DeValera        Kilmainham Gaol        Kilmainham Spiral Staircase

Leap of DOOOOOOOOOM

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When I graduated highschool, I went on a trip to the American Southwest. On that trip, I went on a hiking expedition through the river canyons of Zion National Park. The hike was an incredible, revelatory experience, and it opened me up to new perspectives on my role in the natural world. For the purposes of this blog, I won’t be focusing on my experiences with nature, however. Instead, I will be considering the actions of certain individuals I observed in Zion National Park and contrasting them with the actions of some children I observed in Dublin today.

 

In the picture above you can see a child suspended in mid fall from the mast of a replica coffin boat in the River Liffey. This boat has been used for some time as a museum and the children have clearly snuck their way on board.

 

Whatever you might say of the foolhardiness of their adventure (and it IS foolhardy), you can’t deny the symbolic power of their actions. The boat they have commandeered represents the wound inflicted on the Irish people by the British Empire during the potato famine and, by taking control of that representation and refiguring it as a tool for their own enjoyment, the children here have transformed the coffin boat into a symbol of healing.

 

that said, this scene still conjures up an event that occurred while I was in Zion nearly a decade ago. Hiking through the river canyons, I came upon a group of college students jumping into a deep part of the ri we from the top of one of the curling canyon walls. Much like I was struck by the children on the coffin boat, I was struck by the figure of slender, tan figures tumbling down the canyon into the dark river. On my way back from my hike, however, a helicopter hurtled past my head moving toward the heart of the park. I would later discover that one of the students had landed in the shallowest part of that stretch of river, shattering both her legs.

Stilettos, ghettos and rapscallions

Despite today not being ideal for an outdoor walking tour of historical Dublin, our tour guide made sure it was an enjoyable experience. I had no idea we would be meeting the author of The 1916 Easter Rising text, and I am very glad we were able to. He was humorously informative and so far is in my top Irishmen who showed our group the sites. Following his tour was an even more startling experience. As we headed toward Beckett Bridge we stumbled upon a mass group of wetsuit clad hooligans. They began to leap from the top of an old boat resting in the river and it became apparent this was against the rules as an alarm sounded and a woman wielding a walkie-talkie came rushing out. What was most startling to me about this impromptu daredevil show was not the act itself, but the reaction (or lack thereof) from any authoritative figure. When the clan of rapscallions descended their reign on the roof of a nearby restaurant I thought For certain a policeman, security guard or even employee of the restaurant was going to intervene. To my amazement a man who appeared to have some sort of authoritative power proceeded to photograph the group and allow them to carry on there way. In America we are quick to scold, punish or imprison individuals for minor crimes. For example if this group had been skateboarders in downtown Atlanta you can be certain a security guard would show up in a matter of minutes to shoo away such an “unsightly” group. In Ireland it seems as though there is a much more lenient level of authority and the society of a whole is much more tolerant of rambunctious behavior. Such tolerance is definitely quite a change a pace from any place I’ve ever been in America.

#dubbelgsu