Enjoying the local brews







Today we visited SOMERO, a grassroots non-governmental organization located in Bwaise, a slum in Kampala. SOMERO, which means “school” in Lugandan, aims to empower slum children and young women to lead a self-determined life. They offer education in vocational skills and health promotion among slum girls and young women in order to improve their living conditions and rehabilitation. They also promote education and the protection of human rights in their communities.
We arrived at SOMERO around 10:30am and met Geofrey Nsubuga, the National Coordinator who took us on a tour of the facility. SOMERO has several computer labs as well as a library. Many of the girls who come to the facility are young mothers so childcare is provided. There can be up to 100 students per term and there are two terms per year. 30% of those who come in have addiction issues. SOMERO works closely with Hope & Beyond a private rehabilitation center located elsewhere in Kampala. Later in the afternoon we had the opportunity to engage in some community outreach with HaB bringing awareness to the community of Bwaise about HIV testing and treatment (we’ll get to that later).
After our tour we teamed up with some of the girls and started cooking our lunch. I worked on preparing the leafy greens known as nakati. We pulled off all the leaves and then rolled them up in banana leaves. Another group worked on peeling and cutting up cassava, yams/sweet potatoes, potatoes and matoke (a kind of banana). The matoke was tightly wrapped up in banana leaves, followed by the potatoes, yams, and cassava. The nakati bundle was then placed on top and then all three bundles were packed into a large pot and placed on the fire. It took about an hour for everything to cook.
In the meantime, several of us were pulled aside and had the opportunity to dress up in East African traditional wear and walk in a fashion show. It took two women to help get me into my dress. My dress was SO beautiful and everyone was so nice! After the show I got caught up in a game I fondly refer to as, “Tickle the Mzungu!” Somehow I ended up being chased around and tickled by about 20 kids. At one point, before the excitement of our new game, several of the kids closely examined my arms. They pulled at my arm hairs and ran their fingers along my veins. They kept holding their arms up to mine for comparison. It struck me as odd that they seemed so interested in the color of my skin but during a group discussion the following day,
Maryam shared her experience with one of the young girls. The girl came up to Maryam and said she wished she was Maryam’s color because it was so beautiful. According to Maryam, in many cultures lighter skin is considered more beautiful. It is a shame that beauty can be is based off a single physical feature. Maryam made it her mission to make sure this young girl knows how beautiful and powerful she truly
is, something really important for girls from the slums to remember. And that is what SOMERO strives to teach young women, that they are more than where they came from and that they are capable of achieving anything they set their minds too.
Lunch was delicious by the way. They “made” us eat with our hands, “like Ugandans” but it was what came after lunch that excited me.
After lunch we walked about 20 minutes through Bwaise slum to Kawempe-Kazo where every fortnight an outreach program between with Hope & Beyond and SOMERO is held engaging the community in FREE HIV testing, counseling, and treatment. A temporary tent and benches are set up near the community football pitch where people line up and wait their turn for testing and counseling. Our part was to walk through the surrounding area and “convince” people who were not already up at the pitch to go up, get tested, and grab some condoms. We split up and were paired with girls from SOMERO. I felt more like a distraction walking around with my partner. Whenever she stopped to talk to someone I noticed that they spent more time watching me and nodding along than actually paying attention.
Once we got back to the pitch, I got a chance to speak with John Senyondo, an employee of Hope & Beyond. I was able to ask him questions regarding substance abuse treatment offered by HaB. HaB utilizes individual, group and drug therapies during alcohol rehabilitation and patients are placed on a strict diet in order to “reboot the body.” Many of the patients are there non-voluntarily and some are even brought in by police. Alcohol treatment takes about 3 months while other drug abuse treatments last 6 months. First, drugs are used to draw the alcohol out of the blood to help with detox. Therapy then focuses on rethinking one’s behaviors and encourages patients to focus on oneself. Counselors work with patients to identify a strength or skill providing patients with another way of connecting with people without the aid of alcohol. They also teach patients to substitute the time they would have spent drinking to instead do something constructive for themselves and/or for their communities. Our conversation was cut short because our group had to leave but John and I exchanged e-mails and Facebook information so I can e-mail him if I have anymore questions (which I did).
As we were getting ready to leave, we discovered a stow away sharing a seat with Catherine. Needless to say, I think Dr. White will be checking everyone’s suitcases before we check in for our flight back to the States. Someone might just try and take a little boy or girl back as a souvenir
Today was the day we had all been waiting for, BIKE RIDE! GoFreeUganda is a bicycle tour company whose mission is to create employment opportunities to people from all walks of life by offering the best and most adventurous bicycle tours in Uganda. GoFree trains people from less fortunate backgrounds into professional and reliable tour guides, bike mechanics, and other professional jobs affording them the opportunity to find a way out of poverty.
When pitching this bike ride back in April, Dr. Swahn warned us that it was about 12km over rough terrain and wasn’t something to be taken lightly. She wasn’t joking. The roads were rocky and had deep trenches running throughout caused by water erosion from rain. Before we could start biking we had to get there, there being across Lake Victoria. We climbed into what is best described as a large canoe from a market port called Ggaba after walking through the fish market and motored across Lake Victoria. They loaded us into one boat and piled our bikes into another. Once everything and everyone had been unloaded the fun began.
I stayed in the “fast” group the whole way (actually I lead the group for much of the ride) and at times it felt like we were celebrities. As we passed by houses or small communities along the road all the kids would come out and chant “mzungu” which means “foreigner.” They would wave and laugh as we passed by. I would wave and say hi, a couple of times I spilled into the trenches and once ran into a bush because I took my hand off to wave, which of course made the kids laugh even more.
Charles stayed busy all day riding up and down the road checking on everyone on a boda boda. I kept yelling at him because EVERY TIME he passed by I was either walking by bike up a hill or taking a water break. I SWEAR I was actually biking. We all got caught in a rain shower, more so than others. Us at the front caught just the front of the shower and powered through. The rain was actually really refreshing and cooled everyone off. For those further back several groups actually were invited into people’s homes to escape the rain. They played with the kids teaching them “Namaste” and some ballet poses. I’m actually really jealous that I didn’t get to experience that. The worst part, besides the three big hills, was the last 1 km. Being that it had just rained, the last 1 km was down a very steep hill, with a lot of tree cover and was super muddy. I started going down on my bike but quickly found that my brakes did very little to prevent me from sliding in the mud. So we all hopped off and very slowly made out way down with our bikes. Once things flatten out a little, and also after seeing that Jibril was still riding his bike, I jumped back on and pedaled the rest of the way.
TO BE CLEAR, I was the first to arrive at our final destination, making me the champ. However, Jibril was in front of me, which I was fine with, until he chose poorly and tried to ride through a big puddle and popped his chain. I slowed down and asked if he was okay or if he needed help, to which he said he was fine and that he knew how to fix it. So I kept going. Rachel, Lora, Lauren, Dr. White, Aaleyah, Jibril and I were the first ones to make it to the resort. The next group didn’t arrive until almost 30 minutes later. We had biked about 10 miles in an hour and a half, according to Dr. White’s GPS.
Our final destination was Lake Side Resort and it was gorgeous! I’m no poet, so I’m just going to show you how beautiful this place and view was.
It’s a toss-up whether we were lucky or unlucky not to have to ride our bikes back down to the beach after lunch. Going down would have been considerable easier than coming up but to save time we all piled into a van, road to the beach and got back on our big canoes.
We were on our own for dinner and because we were so tired, Rachel and I stayed at the hotel and ordered food at the bar. I think it was about 9:30pm when we started yawning and decided it was an acceptable bedtime. Rachel said that she had convinced Charles to go for a run in the morning and they were heading out at 8am. I laughed and said I’ll be dreaming about it from my bed.
First and foremost, I SAW MY FIRST UNITED JERSEY TODAY! Glory, Glory Man United!
Charles asked if I would be willing to write an article about his organization Twekembe Slum Project, so part of today’s entry will double as that.
Today 15 Georgia State University students and 3 faculty members descended into the slum of Kampala. Led by Chandia Kato Charles, or better known simply as Charles, is the director of the Twekembe Slum Project (TSP) we visited two schools within two slums.
A little background first about the TSP. Twekembe, as explained by Charles, means “let’s get together and work together.” TSP is a non-profit, community based organization started in 2009 by Charles who set out to engage the community. The organizations vision is to uplift people from poverty and promote sustainable urban development by improving the standards of sanitation and overall welfare of the residents of Kampala slums. This is done through education, work-related demonstrations and enterprising opportunities. It’s mission, to stimulate a sense of insight into all aspects of life, effect change, and influence policies aimed at giving second opportunities to vulnerable groups, such as orphans, youths, widows, elderly, and disabled. TSP also looks for ways to uplift the status of single mothers and ways to help the HIV/AIDS affected population cope with everyday life. TSP aims to engage youths in slums into charitable works aimed at improving their sanitation, economic, social, human and educational status. TSP’s goal is to improve the well-being of mankind and the environment.
A little more about Charles and his volunteers. He grew up in a Naguru slum north of central Kampala. He attended school and received a scholarship for college through rugby. He used to be on Uganda’s National Rugby team. We were joined today by Charles’s half-brother Martin and Michael a young man who credits Charles with help raising him. Both do a lot of volunteer work with Charles and other community organizations.
Our first stop was to Masajja Slum. Masajja is Lugandan for “many men.” TSP is working to build public wells throughout the slums. A community run was organized to help pay for the project and one completed well was funded by Uganda Stove through TSP. Rasta Man met up with us at the start of our walk or rather hike down through the slum. He is a local “celebrity” of sorts who makes films and movies about life in the slum. Another man Mr. Brown or Teacher Brown met up with us and showed us the school he runs and operates at no charge and on a volunteer basis. He teaches the kids English and other basic subjects before they are sent to the larger school.
The kids sang us a song and we taught them to Casper Slide. Apparently it was the first time they were performed for by visitors. Then the mayhem began. SELFIES!!! Whenever I pulled out my phone to take a picture the children swarmed to the point of violence to get into the photo. They LOVED seeing themselves on our phones. They all kept coming up to us and saying, “picture?” or “selfie?”
On our way out of the slum I asked Dr. Swahn if there was any place in Kampala where we could develop some of our photos and give them to the school. She loved the idea and I believe that outing is being planned. I also asked how much it would cost to have a few more benches made for the classroom. She said that a bench would be pretty inexpensive. I’m hoping that at the end of the trip if anyone has any Ugandan Shillings left over we can pull our resources and donate to the school.
Masajja is different from other slums because most of the houses are built out of hand molded mud bricks. Teacher Brown and Rasta Man took us through the build site. Once made, the bricks are transported to market in trucks and sold for 200 USH each.
Next we visited slum name where the “main” school is located. Parents Care Infant Academy has 366 students from kindergarten to Primary 7 (14yrs). There is one teacher per grade with anywhere from ~20-60 students per class. The school is called Parents Care because many of the students are orphans whose parents have died from HIV or other causes or whose father or mother might have died during the civil war in Northern Uganda.
Before our trip, we collected donations in the form of clothes, tooth brushes, tooth paste, and stuffed animals or “dollies.” We gave one suitcase to Mr. Brown’s school and one to Parents Care.
We had lunch at Coffee at Last very close to Parents Care. Rollex’s are a staple food in Uganda. They are made of rolled chapatti filled with a fried egg, vegetables and cheese. Most of the time they are easily found being sold on the street from carts but Dr. Swahn advised we stay away from those and instead try a Rollex here. It was very filling and a “small” was massive. I also got my first Ugandan Coca-Cola because Michael ordered one and it just sounded good.
After lunch we went to the Makenya Craft Market. Like most open air markets, it was very overwhelming and I bought EVERYTHING; purses, jewelry, a Uganda futbol jersey, parachute-ish pants, a woven bowl, and other gifts (I don’t want to give anything away ;). In total I spent about 124,000 USH which is approximately $37.50. Before we got off the bus, Dr. White told us not to haggle too much because this market and selling these goods are these peoples livelihoods and to us, $37.50 might not be all that much but to them it might be food and shelter for a week. As we piled back on the bus a surprising number of us said that they even bought things they didn’t really want. Jibril said it’s hard to refuse an old black lady. He came out with a very nice leather framed painting that he said he didn’t really even like but at the time felt he had to buy. I personally found myself buying more things are certain vendors just in order for them to break some of my larger bills. But all in all I like all of my purchases and have made a gift list of family and friends.
Once back at the hotel we were given 45 minutes to nap, relax, shower and change before heading out for dinner and a performance at the Ndere Cultural Centre. Mr. Rwangyezi Stephen is the founder and acted as the MC for the performance. They performed many traditional dances from all over Uganda. It was truly remarkable. Ndere is also a school, so all the performers are also students. They danced for 3 hours and then asked us to join them on the dance floor and when we left, one of the performers was still dancing.
Today was our first “educational” day here in Uganda. We were supposed to visit Makerere University, however, at the last minute (and by that I mean the day before) the newly re-elected “President” Museveni declared the day a National Holiday and closed all the schools in order to celebrate his inauguration. I put “President in quotations because he is on his 6th 5-year term, having removed the initial 2 term rule and continues to lie about his age in order to stay below the cutoff age. According to Wikipedia he is 71 years old, however, Dr. Swahn says that might even be too young.
Besides a last minute change in schedule, my day started out pretty normal. That was until breakfast when Dr. Swahn quietly informed us that Aaleyah and Jibril had discovered bed bugs in their room last night. They only found four and after inspecting all of our own rooms, NO infestation was found.
So we stayed at the hotel and heard from our two guest lectures, Dr. Naxarius “Naz” Mbona Tumwesigye and recent School of Public Health graduate, Sissy.
Dr. Naz’s lecture was titled “Patterns of Alcohol Consumption in Uganda and Legislation” here are some highlights:
Sissy spoke to us about current alcohol restrictions.
Restrictions for Minors
Restrictions for Adults
General
Next we heard from Dr. Swahn herself. She presented the World Health Organization’s “Harmful Use of Alcohol” presentation.
Uganda Youth Development Link (UYDEL) is Rogers Kasirye’s organization. While it is really known for its vocational training, Rogers was the first person to bring Uganda’s alcohol problem to light and recruited Dr. Swahn into Uganda. Dr. Swahn met Rogers about 6 or 8 years ago at a conference where he was giving a presentation on Uganda’s alcohol problem. At that time UYDEL was serving about 500 kids/month. Today, they serve 1,600 youths/day! There are currently no funding opportunities available for alcohol research in Uganda, again, because it is NOT CONSIDERD A PROBLEM!
After lecture, a few of us walked up the street to Café Kawa. I ordered a Grilled Chicken Salad and passion juice. The passion juice was amazing. It was freshly squeezed and there was no sugar added. The only issue was we were given 1 hour for lunch and an hour after we ordered, we still didn’t have any food. We were warned about “African time” before we left the States and boy they weren’t kidding. It’s hard to complain though because everything is made fresh when you order. Some of the others ordered burgers and curry and everything came out piping hot and freshly made from scratch.
After lunch was set aside for Group Work. Being in a group of one. I took this time to make final corrections to my returned IRB proposal and after Dr. White’s review submitted the darn thing. All I had to do was revise to interview questions so they were more focused on the organizations policies regarding substance abuse treatment rather than the individual’s opinion. Oh, and check YES instead of NO in one section…don’t get me started. ALSO, our great and powerful professors invested in 3 interner hotspots. Another unforeseen outcome of the “President’s” inauguration was that he had the whole internet of Uganda SHUT DOWN! You don’t know what you’ve got till it’s gone, and that’s all I’m saying about that.
For dinner, we decided to go to a bar called Big Mike’s in Kololo, very near to where we ate last night at The Lawn’s. On Thursday’s, they host a live band. Tonight’s band was Janzi Band and according to Charles, “one of the greatest bands in Uganda.” Service was slow, remember “African time” and there were more alcohol menus than food menus, as pointed out by Samantha. Maryam and I went halvies on a bucket of Nile Gold because they were having a promotion, buy 4 get 5. Because we were there for about 4 hours, we got two buckets and each paid for one (28,000 USH which is roughly $8.50/bucket.) I ordered a Margherita pizza which was actually pretty good, although it didn’t beat the one I got in Salamanca, Spain in 2011. Finally, the moment I know you’ve all been waiting for, I will give the very short explanation for my title. It’s the chorus of a Nigerian song the Janzi Band played tonight. I thought it was such a funny line that I decided to write it down and make it the title of today’s post.
We were free till 1pm. Breakfast is served from 7am to 11am. I arrived downstairs for breakfast around 9:15am. Breakfast consisted of sausage, a pancake-ish thing, fresh juice, pineapple and watermelon.
Lora, Portia and I decided after breakfast to walk up and explore the surrounding area. We walking up to the Barclay’s ATM where Portia took out money and then continued down towards Kapalagala, an entertainment district within walking distance of our hotel. Last night as we were driving in the Manchester United vs. West Ham game was in its second half and there were people crowded into all the bars. The game was a disappointment to we United fans but there’s still hope we’ll make it into the top 4! GLORY, GLORY!
During our walk we got our first experience with local traffic. There was more foot traffic than expected, however no sidewalks along the main roads forcing pedestrians to walk along the edges of the streets where a 2-foot drainage ditch runs. Boda boda’s which are motorcycle taxi’s speed by you as you walk, close enough to reach out and close line if you are strong enough. Not to mention there hardly seem to be ANY traffic laws and cars weave across the road passing slow moving vehicles at whim. (Sidenote: they drive on the left side of the road.) We ate lunch at the hotel which consisted of lamb, chicken, rice, and a bean mix. The adventure started after lunch.
Our first stop was Khadafi Mosque.
On our way, we were stopped by the Zambian President’s motorcade. Charles told us that he was in town for the Ugandan President’s swearing in that will take place tomorrow May 12th (I’ll talk about that more tomorrow).
Back to the Khadafi Mosque. It is the national headquarters of Islam in Uganda. It was a project started by Idi Amin in 1972 but wasn’t completed until the early part of the 21st century. Our tour guides, Asharof, explained that the mosque is built on a VERY (x5) important spot. It is where Uganda was born, the first spot settle by the British or Muzungu’s. Kampala is actually an English word and the city was named by the British. It comes from “camp” and “impala.” It is spelled with a “K” because that is how the Ugandans pronounce their “C’s.” Asharof is a “Usi,” which means he was born in Uganda. We are “Usa’s” because we were born in the USA. Simple right?
Before we can enter the mosque we had to cover our hair and if we were wearing pants we had to wrap a scarf around our waists. As we entered we removed our shoes. The inside is huge and opens into one giant room. The walls and ceilings are ornately decorated. Asharof explains that each part represents a piece of Uganda’s culture. The Arab Islamic etchings on the columns and ceilings are “symbols of paradise,”
the stain glass is European, and the wood itself is a representation for Africa. Asharof has a very sing-song-y way about him, even when he wasn’t chanting. He explained that the words are Arabic but the song and accent are Mam-Africa. Mam-Africa or Mama Africa because we all came from here and he welcomed us home. This sentiment brought tears to several eyes and touched people more than I think they could have imagined.
Asharof warned us that there would be a test at the end. The test turned out to be the 380 stair climb to the top of the mosque’s tower. From up here you can see all 7 hills that make up Kampala. From the top, it’s clear that all roads in the city lead to the mosque.
Our second destination of the day was Mengo Palace. It is the official palace of the Buganda King or “Kabaka” and was built in 1936. Although the King doesn’t live here anymore, official ceremonies are still held here. Mengo comes from Mango’s. The design of the palace is English after the architect visited King George. No one but the King may enter out of respect.
The grounds are vast and the men and women who serve the king reside there. Out front there is a canon that was given to Idi Amin by Gadafi, who was a close friend of his (imagine that.) The canon is painted the colors of the Buganda kingdom’s flag. Next to this are the remains of three cars that belonged to Mutessa II, the father of the current King. Mutessa II was over thrown and fled to England by Obote, one of the first “President’s” of Uganda. There is a Bentley, Cadillac, and Rolls-Royce.
The tour took a depressing turn as we walked down thetunnel towards the ruins of one of Idi Amin’s torture chambers. A lone cow, with impressive horns I might add, seeks some shade from the hot African sun. It was first constructed as an armory for the former Dictator but when Amin started getting suspicious he began arresting anyone suspected of being disloyal. It is estimated that he killed 19,000 people in here. Electricity was used not only to keep people in but also a way to torture and kill them. His soldiers would take the bodies of the dead to various nearby lakes where they would be eaten by crocodiles. Obote eventually overthrew Amin and he continued to kill 6,000 people in this place, totally the death toll to 25,000 individuals whose lives were lost here.
We had dinner at The Lawn’s in Kololo district. A reservation for Madame Swanny and her 22 guests. This is probably going to be the only “fancy” meal of the trip so I had crocodile cubes in a white wine sauce and sampled my first Ugandan beer Nile Special, when in Uganda right?
Before we ate, Timothy Kintu, or Trekking Timmy, gave us a “cultural introduction.”
And there ended day 1. I quickly passed out upon returning to the hotel.
We met at the airport at 2:30pm. I arrive via MARTA and (of course) I’m in the wrong terminal. I jump of an International terminal bus and tap my foot against the floor for the duration of the 20-minute ride. My luck continues as I get ushered into the slowest baggage check line. The lady keeps asking US questions about weight limits and number of free bags. After about 30-45 minutes we move onto security, everyone’s favorite part of international travel. As our luck continues, we again are ushered into the slowest moving line through security and my carry-on bag is pulled out for further inspection. Dr. Swahn has asked that we meet up at the gate by 4:30pm. Our flight is scheduled to start boarding at 4:45pm and depart at 5:40pm. 4:30pm comes around and I’m still standing at security waiting for them to further inspect my carry on. Like most people whose bag is pulled aside, I’m racking my brain trying to figure out what in there could have possibly caused alarm. The TSA agent finally gets to my bag and asks, “Are there any sharp objects in here that could stick or cut me?” The correct answer of course is NO but silly me I’m thinking, “Well the magazines could give you a paper cut…” She wipes a piece of paper on the Yoder’s Red Hot and Candy Raspberry bags, tests the strip for what I assume was explosive residue and zips up my bag. GOOD TO GO.
The plane ride proceeded like any other. I had taken some NyQuil while waiting to check my bag so by the time we boarded the plane I was feeling pretty darn good. I don’t exactly remember taking off from Atlanta because I passed out pretty quickly after taking my seat. I woke up for dinner which was a vegetarian pesto pasta and then dozed off again for a couple hours. I woke before reaching Amsterdam and watched Deadpool followed by Ride Along 2. Have you ever watched a funny movie with head phones in when it’s completely inappropriate to LOL (laugh out loud)? There were moments during Ride Along 2 where I was crying in my seat from laughing so hard, of course I was trying my best to hold in my laughter so as not to 1.) wake up those around and 2.) look like a complete idiot.
We arrived in Amsterdam for our roughly 2 hours long layover. It was around 6ish am (I think) and I was HUNGRY! I grabbed a panini and orange juice and we sat on the floor by the windows at our gate. Again I slept the first part of the trip from Amsterdam to Rwanda, where we stopped to drop off passengers, clean the plane and probably refuel. When I awoke I watched Ronaldo, the documentary on my beloved Cristiano and then started watching a documentary on Michael Owen a Ballon d’Or winner and one of the youngest players to ever start for the England International team. We stopped in Rwanda for about an hour. We didn’t get off the plane or really even leave our seats. The flight from Rwanda to Entebbe, Uganda was only about 45 minutes enough time to rise to cruising altitude just in time to start our decent.
We were a little early arriving to Entebbe, around maybe 11:30pm. We went through customs, paid our $100 visa fee and collected our baggage. Our driver Joffrey (who is AMAZING btw and I will describe him more later one) was waiting for us in the parking lot. Because we had 25+ suitcases we ended up having to hire a taxi because not all of us could fit into the bus after stacking the suitcases in the back. Dr. Swahn, Rachel (Dr. Swahn’s doctoral student) and I got to ride in the taxi.
I sat next to a Ugandan woman on the flight from Amsterdam to Uganda. She was very nice and answered all of the logistical questions. One of my questions was “How long the drive was from Entebbe to Kampala?” She said that it could take anywhere from 45minutes to 3 hours depending on the traffic. I had read in my guide books leading up to the trip that Kampala traffic can get REALLY congested, think D.C., LA and Atlanta COMBINED! (more on that later).
However, arriving close to midnight on a Monday had its advantage there, the ride was about 45 minutes and no traffic. We got to our hotel, the Landmark View Hotel, around 12:30am. We unloaded our suitcases and headed to our rooms. I quickly passed out while other’s the next morning said they had a harder time because Kampala is 7 hours ahead on Atlanta so at 12:30am here it’s 5:30pm there, not quite bedtime for most.
Sidenote: I sleep under a BOSS ASS mosquito net.
Last years trip to Salvador, Brazil felt more like an educational vacation with my two best friends
and I will never forget the amazing people I met.
Today (currently) Dr. White has Skype-ed me into the MANDATORY Study Abroad pre-departure meeting for students travelling to both Uganda and Brazil.
You see I am logged into the Uganda trip’s Brightspace and I have the Powerpoint lecture open (please ignore the Game of Throne’s tab.)
Now if you (meaning Dr. White) happen to read this post in the future…I was/am paying attention, really I was/am.
1.) Inside out is a GREAT movie
2.) Small vs. Large napkins
3.) Dr. White has quite the sense of humor. As she was reading through the Powerpoint she casually read “You will survive…” paused, thought about it and chuckled. She turned to the rest of class and said, “TRUST ME, I and NOT losing ANYONE on ANY TRIP. So you WILL survive!” Thanks Dr. White, good to know.
4.) Etic and Emic. On a side note, I actually did read the pre-meeting articles and while I truly enjoyed the paper on Photovoice the paper explaining the difference between Etic and Emic points of view gave me a headache. I had to break the article down into 3 parts and spread out my reading over 3 days.
5.) “First, do no good.” A good starting point for any US study abroad student. While you may think you can help, we are first and foremost there to LEARN.
(The meeting continued after this but I think I made my point.)
It is a tradition in my family whenever I have a trip coming up my Papa gets me guide books. I was so prepared after reading through all 3 that when I went to my pre-departure physical I surprised the doctor with a list of immunizations I already had and what I still needed; her response, “I love Public Health students.”
“Two of the Four of the Seven”
I have been fortunate in my life to have been afforded the opportunity to travel.
My first trip across the pond (so to speak) was at the young age of 4 to Italy. Although I don’t remember everything about that trip there are several things that have stuck with me; 1.) My introduction to cinnamon toast. 2.) Throwing a temper tantrum at the Colosseum because I wanted to go to the petting zoo across the street. 3.) Not being able to wrap my head around the fact that the “statues” at Pompeii were once living, breathing human beings. And 4.) Italians are CRAZY drivers with whom you NEVER make eye contact.
Since then I have been to Mexico (twice), the Bahamas, Venezuela, Costa Rica (and sort of Panama), the Dominican Republic (almost Haiti), Spain, Brazil (last year), and finally Uganda (now).
In this blog I will have documented my trips to Salvador, Brazil and Kampala, Uganda; two countries, in two different continents, from the four continents I have visited out of the seven total.
Program Description:
The program is aimed to provide an educational, applied, and cultural opportunity for up to 15 students interested in public health research and practice in the epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol-related harm (including violence, injuries, and HIV) in Uganda. Students will be introduced to information about public health issues from a global perspective. Through mentoring and hands on experiential activities, students will gain invaluable knowledge and skills that will augment their academic preparations at GSU.
The program develops coursework around the global epidemiology of alcohol use, particularly in vulnerable populations. The course will place special emphasis on the structural drivers of alcohol use and alcohol-related harm including injuries, violence and HIV primarily among youth and young adults. Instructions will be provided by GSU professors and professors at Makerere University in Kampala, as well as by local Non-governmental Organizational partners who work in the alcohol prevention field or health promotion more broadly. Our key collaborator, the Makerere University is a flagship university in Eastern Africa. The university is considered highly prestigious and is very research active with substantial research funding from the U.S.
Course Description:
The course will present issues in contemporary alcohol epidemiology research and examine alcohol use and alcohol-related harm among vulnerable populations. The course will allow program participants to explore and understand these issues in a global context, particularly, as related to the Ugandan population in Sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, it will examine the intersection of three major epidemics (i.e., alcohol use, gender-based violence, and HIV), particularly among women, and appropriate prevention strategies and policy initiatives.
I will be using this trip as my practicum opportunity and will be conducting my own research outside of the group.
Practicum Title: A comparative analysis of traditional healers and Western-trained practitioners in the treatment of substance abuse in Kampala, Uganda
Proposed Dates: from 05/08/2016 through 05/31/2016
Location: Kampala, Uganda
Practicum Description: (Describe the nature and scope of the proposed project)
My practicum experience will be to utilize my MPH knowledge to conduct a small comparative research project in Kampala, Uganda aimed at understanding the impact of traditional healers and Western-trained practitioners in the treatment of substance use in Kampala.
The ratio of individuals to traditional healers in Uganda is 290:1 compared to 10,000:1 ratio for Western-trained practitioners in urban areas and 50,000:1 in rural areas. Roughly 80% of the population rely on traditional healers for a variety of reasons; they are more readily available, affordable and are accepted and trusted by the communities in which they live.
During the Spring Semester, I will conduct a literature review and annotated bibliography. Based on information gathered, I will create questions to ask hospital or rehabilitation personnel and traditional healers. Most questions asked will be the same, however, I reserve the right to tweak questions or add new ones as interviews progress. I would like to begin an e-mail correspondence with Mutaawe Rogers, Dr. Swahn’s close contact in Uganda. I would like to ask for his help identifying and contacting tradition healers in the Kampala. I have found it difficult to identify Traditional Healers via the internet and would like to set up interviews prior to departure. If necessary, I may have to voyage out in the first few day of the trip and organize times to visit and interview healer.
While in country, I will conduct an environmental scan (documented with pictures) of alcohol propaganda. I will look to see how alcohol is marketed and towards what populations propaganda is geared. I will also do a scan for informational bulletins describing signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse and available treatment options. I will visit two hospitals, Mulago Hospital (public) and International Hospital Kampala (private). Interviews will be conducted with both hospital personnel and patients (if allowed). Interviews with personnel will target policies regarding admittance and treatment of individuals who present with alcohol abuse related problems. Interviews with patients will focus on why they chose a public/private hospital. I want to visit a public and private hospital to account for all possible uses of western medicine to handle alcohol abuse and hear reasons why people visit either/or. I will also visit two substance abuse rehabilitation centers. Hospitals offer medicinal help in emergency situations but rehabilitation centers work with individuals who have identified that they have a problem and are seeking treatment. Hope and Beyond uses western medicine while Serenity Centre applies a holistic approach in treatment. I will conduct interviews with both personnel and patients (if allowed). Interviews with personnel will focus on policies while interviews with patients will be focused on personal beliefs, why they chose the specific facility and whether they have found it successful.
The data being collected will be qualitative. During interviews I will take notes and I will also record all interviews, if granted permission by interviewee. I will then transcribe all records and identify common themes in responses.
From this practicum experience I will have the opportunity to practice interviewing, conducting qualitative data analysis, and developing relationships with health care providers and community members. Gaining research experience in Africa is important to me because I would like to work in Africa conducting more research and tracking disease after I graduate.