Methodological Approach
The Communist Manifesto is based on the Marxism analysis method; hence it is founded on dialectical materialism. The manifesto content is not only a dogmatic set of truths but is instead a way of viewing the world. The concept of Marxism has been used in the book to analyze the current situation while incorporating various elements. The methodological approach used in this book is different from other methods like empiricism, post-modern, and religious practices; this is because it is founded on the understanding of material realities that are always changing.
Materialism is another approach that has been used in the communist manifesto. For instance, the materialistic approach is summarized by the notion that we are shaped by our existence (not language, God, or ideas. Lastly, criticism is one of the methodological approaches used in the book. The technique is dominant because Engel influenced Karl Marx regarding the Young Hegelians. While he was a member, he believed that language and ideas bring changes in the society. However, he later criticizes Hegelians and many other groups.
Methods
1.Division of Labor
2.Materialism Approach
3.Criticism
4.Forms of Cooperation
5.Proletarian Revolution
You present a concise summary of the methodological approach used in Marxism. Indeed, Marx’s theory of dialectical materialism calls for understanding one’s reality based on the real world conditions surrounding one – for example, the socio-economic conditions in the case of the proletariat and the labor class shaping their sense of identity and reality. The theory of “materialism”, though so opposed to the constructivist and post-modernist schools of thought or even the theory of idealism itself, is rooted in an undeniably fundamental concept that the material factors of individuals, such as the nature of the economic or political system that he is a part of, or his economic status, will shape his life choices and, hence, his sense of being. However, Karl Marx and Engels’ indirect proposition that one’s consciously conceived ideas have no role to play in creating the likelihood of a change in one’s material surroundings based on a consequent individual action is falsifiable and weakened by later theories, including constructivism.