Standard 2
Before the Start of Class
Prior to the start of classes, registered students are welcomed and provided information regarding how to access the course, find the resources they need, and learn successfully online.
Checklist Items
Is the following information available for students prior to the start of class? If so, for each checklist item, also note how students
will receive that information, a scheduled email to registered students, an iCollege welcome announcement, or something else.
2A - Introduction to the course
High-level introductions to courses provide students with a sense of the scope and purpose of the course, as well as the relevancy and value of the course to their academic career and beyond. Brief introductions or overviews help students to quickly identify how a course will help them meet their goals, whether that be meeting degree requirements or learning interests, and helps instructors communicate basic goals and expectations.
High-level introductions should:
- Be student-centered, rather than teacher- or course-centered;
- Present key content/principles/topics to be learned;
- Be clear and concise and use accessible language that limits jargon; and
- Detail significant learning activities and experiences that students can expect in the course.
Resources
- Quality Matters 1.2 – “Learners are introduced to the purpose and structure of the course.”
- OSCQR Standard #2 – “An orientation or overview is provided for the course overall, as well as in each module. Learners know how to navigate and what tasks are due.”
- Writing Course Descriptions, Algonquin College
Research
- Taylor, J. M., Dunn, M., & Winn, S. K. (2015). Innovative Orientation Leads to Improved Success in Online Courses. Online Learning, 19(4).
- Grunert, J. (1997). The Course Syllabus: A Learning-Centered Approach. Bolton, MA: Anker Publishing.
2B - Introduction to the instructor
An introduction to the instructor offers students a window into your experience and expertise and helps to establish you as a learning resource. Establishing your instructor presence as early on as possible is especially important for online courses as it can help to mitigate the distance students can feel between themselves, the course, and you. Your introduction can also set the tone for the students’ learning experience and serve as a model for students.
Resources
- Quality Matters 1.8 – “The self-introduction by the instructor is professional and is available online.”
- OSCQR Standard #10 – “Course provides contact information for instructor, department, and program.”
- OSCQR Standard #40 – “Learners have an opportunity to get to know the instructor.”
- Five Strategies for Enhancing Instructor Presence in Online Courses. University of Houston.
- Jaggars, S.S., Edgecombe, N., and Stacey, G. W. (2013). Creating an Effective Online Instructor Presence. Community College Research Center Teachers College, Columbia University.
Research
- Anderson, T. (2004). Teaching in an online learning context. In Anderson, T. and Elloumi, F. (eds.) Theory and Practice of Online Learning (4th ed., pp. 273-293). Athabasca, Ca: Athabasca University.
- Aragon, S. R. (2003). Creating social presence in online environments. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2003: 57–68.
- Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105.
- McGuire, B. (2016). Integrating the Intangibles into Asynchronous Online Instruction: Strategies for Improving Interaction and Social Presence. Journal of Effective Teaching, 16(3), 62-75.
2C - Instructions on where to find the course
Regardless of modality, students need to know where to go to learn. This includes building and classroom number (if face-to-face), information about how to access the course in iCollege, and registration information if any additional platforms (publisher or other 3rd party) are required for the course. Providing these instructions explicitly and repeatedly during all early course communications will increase students’ early attendance and engagement and decrease the chances of students being lost at the beginning of the semester.
Resources
- Quality Matters 1.1 – ” Instructions make clear how to get started and where to find various course components.”
- OSCQR Standard #7 – “Course information states whether the course is fully online, blended, or web-enhanced.”
- CETLOE: Getting to Know iCollege
Research
- Cavanagh, Thomas B. (2012). The Postmodality Era: How “Online Learning” Is Becoming “Learning” in Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies. Edited by Diana G. Oblinger. EDUCAUSE.
2D - Instructions on when to access the course for the first time
Do not assume that students know how to log into and access course content in iCollege. Previous college experience, or lack thereof, is not necessarily an indicator of a student’s ability to engage with online content. In all early course communications, provide a link to the course and a link to student-facing instructions for accessing iCollege. If any publisher or other 3rd party platforms are required for the course, include instructions for how students can register for access to that content, including costs. Providing these instructions explicitly and repeatedly during all early course communications will increase students’ early attendance and engagement and decrease the chances of students being lost at the beginning of the semester.
Resources
- Quality Matters 1.1 – ” Instructions make clear how to get started and where to find various course components.”
- CETLOE – Logging into iCollege
- GSU Technology Services – For Students: iCollege Support
- GSU Technology Services – iCollege Documentation for Students
2E - Technology and digital literacy requirements, including related support resources
If you have expectations about students’ skills in navigating and interacting with digital information or minimum technology requirements (software or hardware), make those explicit and clear to students before classes start so that students can assess their own readiness for your course. If there are support resources available to students, be sure to highlight those as well. Frequent reminders throughout the course about the available support resources will also encourage students to take charge of their own preparedness.
Resources
- Recommended Technology for Using iCollege
- iCollege Documentation for Students
- Setting Up iCollege Text Notifications
- Enabling iCollege Mail Forwarding.
- GSU Helpdesk for iCollege Assistance
- D2L Help Center (iCollege help outside of GSU Helpdesk hours)
- CETLOE Student Resources for Learning Remotely
- Online Success Strategies (PDF)
- Online Learning Questions Answered (Videos)
- Quality Matters 1.5 – “Minimum technology requirements for the course are clearly stated, and information on how to obtain the technologies is provided.”
- Quality Matters 1.6 – “Computer skills and digital information literacy skills expected of the learner are clearly stated.”
- OSCQR Standard #8 – “Appropriate methods and devices for accessing and participating in the course are communicated (mobile, publisher websites, secure content, pop-ups, browser issue, microphone, webcam).”
- OSCQR Standard #11 – “Requisite skills for using technology tools (websites, software, and hardware) are clearly stated and supported with resources.”
Research
- Magda, A. J., & Aslanian, C. B. (2018). Online college students 2018: Comprehensive data on demands and preferences. Louisville, KY: The Learning House, Inc.
- Shackel, B. (2004). A user’s experience. British Journal of Educational Technology, 35(5), 645-656.
2F - Instructions on how to access required texts, course-specific technologies, and learning platform subscriptions
Early access to all learning materials is key for students to have their best shot at success in a course. Try to provide instructions about how to access required texts and any course-specific technologies or learning platform subscriptions before classes start, ideally via email to all registered students. This kind of information should also be provided in an iCollege welcome announcement. This advance notice will provide students the opportunity to make arrangements to access the materials they need ahead of time rather than scrambling after the course has already started and missing out on valuable learning time.
Resources
- OSCQR Standard #8 – “Appropriate methods and devices for accessing and participating in the course are communicated (mobile, publisher websites, secure content, pop-ups, browser issue, microphone, webcam).”
2G - Dates and times of any required synchronous or in-person attendance (class meetings, proctored exams, etc.)
Our students lead active and busy lives and often have many obligations to balance outside of the classroom. When you provide a complete listing of all dates and times of any required synchronous or in-person attendance (class meetings, proctored exams, etc.) before the course starts, then you give them their best chance to make any needed accommodations to fully participate in your course. This is especially important if you plan to have regular synchronous sessions in a fully online course, as this could significantly impact a student’s schedule. If you need to make changes later, that is okay, but again, try to give your students as much notice as possible.
Resources
- Quality Matters 5.3 – “The instructor’s plan for interacting with learners during the course is clearly stated.”
- OSCQR Standard #7 – “Course information states whether the course is fully online, blended, or web-enhanced.”
2H - A reminder of course-specific costs (texts, technologies, learning platform subscriptions, etc.)
Information about any course-specific costs (texts, technologies, learning platform subscriptions, etc.) should certainly be available to students in a syllabus, but calling out these costs in banner course notes or early course communications is also important. Students are often making complex financial decisions at the start of a semester and unexpected costs can cause significant stress that can negatively impact a student’s ability to engage early in the course. When you provide a complete accounting of any additional costs before the course starts, then you give them their best chance to make any needed accommodations to fully participate in your course.
Resources
- Quality Matters 1.1 – “Instructions make clear how to get started and where to find various course components.”
- Quality Matters 1.5 – “Minimum technology requirements for the course are clearly stated, and information on how to obtain the technologies is provided.”
- OSCQR Standard #8 – “Appropriate methods and devices for accessing and participating in the course are communicated (mobile, publisher websites, secure content, pop-ups, browser issue, microphone, webcam).”
2I - A reminder of the course modality (online, hybrid, or face-to-face)
Our students lead active and busy lives and often have many obligations to balance outside of the classroom. Students need to know what the modality (online, hybrid, or face-to-face) of a course will be and what that means in practice. If the course is online, are there still planned synchronous sessions or in-person proctoring requirements? If the course is face-to-face, are students expected to interact regularly with online components outside of scheduled class time? This is especially important if the course is labeled in banner as an “online” course and you still have required synchronous sessions. Clear and explicit reminders of the course modality before the course starts can help give students their best chance to make any needed accommodations to fully participate in your course.
Resources
- Quality Matters 5.3 – “The instructor’s plan for interacting with learners during the course is clearly stated.”
- OSCQR Standard #7 – “Course information states whether the course is fully online, blended, or web-enhanced.”
Research
- Cavanagh, Thomas B. (2012). The Postmodality Era: How “Online Learning” Is Becoming “Learning” in Game Changers: Education and Information Technologies. Edited by Diana G. Oblinger. EDUCAUSE.
2J - Strategies to help students learn successfully online
Learning online may or may not be familiar to your students. We shouldn’t assume that our students are “digital natives” or that they are any more prepared to learn online than they would be in the classroom (and they might even be less prepared for the digital environment). Our student population is highly diverse, even down to experience with online learning. Our most successful students succeed in part because they have support. You are encouraged to provide students with strategies that can help them learn successfully online. GSU and CETLOE have developed generic resources to support online learning, but you might also consider sharing with students what you think helps students be successful in your course.
Resources
- CETLOE Student Resources for Learning Remotely
- Online Success Strategies (PDF)
- Online Learning Questions Answered (Videos)
- OSCQR Standard #6 – “Course provides access to learner success resources (technical help, orientation, tutoring).”
- Quality Matters 7.3 – “Course instructions articulate or link to the institution’s academic support services and resources that can help learners succeed in the course.”
- Quality Matters 7.4 – “Course instructions articulate or link to the institution’s student services and resources that can help learners succeed.”
Recommendations
R-2.1
Send an email to registered students prior to the start of class, providing a copy of the syllabus and instructions on how to access the course and course welcome announcement.
Early contact with an instructor can help set the tone and expectations for a course and encourage student engagement from day one of the semester. An email sent prior to the start of a course that includes a copy of the syllabus and instructions on how and when to begin the course can signal to students that you are prepared and involved and will expect the same from them.
Remember that some or all of your students may be “meeting you” for the first time in this early communication. Take control of their first impressions and write to purposefully establish your teaching persona. Think about the tone of your message carefully. While concision is always appreciated, a terse or overly brief tone can cause students to assume you are inflexible and inaccessible. A welcoming and inclusive tone can open lines of communication between you and your students and help them see you as a trusted resource.
Resources
- Quality Matters 1.1 – “Instructions make clear how to get started and where to find various course components.”
- OSCQR Standard #1 – “Course includes Welcome and Getting Started content.”
- OSCQR Standard #8 – “Appropriate methods and devices for accessing and participating in the course are communicated (mobile, publisher websites, secure content, pop-ups, browser issue, microphone, webcam).”
R-2.2
The iCollege Course Start Date is set to at least 7 days prior to the start of the class and conditional releases are setup to hide content that isn’t supposed to be immediately available.
The Course Start Date is the date/time which students will have access to your course in iCollege. If you do not manually set this date, then students will be able to access your course as soon as their semester courses are loaded to their iCollege account by Banner, which could be as early as six weeks before courses start. We recommend setting the course start date to several days to a week before courses start; at the latest, the first day of the semester at 12:01am. If you would prefer to limit student access to course content beyond welcome information or beginning activities, you can set up “conditional releases” to hide content you don’t want to share prior to the start of the course.
Resources
- GSU Technology Services – Set a Course Start Date in iCollege
- iCollege Now! – Conditional Release
R-2.3
A Course Welcome Announcement is available in iCollege before the start of class.
If we want our students to be fully engaged and diving into our courses from day one, we need to give them time and the needed information to acclimate themselves to a course before day one. Even if you prefer to limit student access to content until the official start of the semester, a welcome announcement with a high-level overview of course content and expectations that is available before the start of classes can help students prepare to participate when classes do start.
Resources
- OSCQR Standard #1 – “Course includes Welcome and Getting Started content.”
- iCollege Now! – Posting an Announcement
R-2.4
The Course Welcome Announcement introduces the instructor, welcomes the student, offers an overview of the course, creates some sense of enthusiasm, provides instructions on how and when to get started, uses the {FirstName} replacement string to personalize the announcement, and links to strategies for successful online learning.
The Announcement tool in iCollege is a great way to share a Course Welcome Announcement that will be available from the first time students login to your course. You can use this announcement to introduce yourself as the instructor for the course, welcome students to learning, provide an overview of the course topics, and tell students how to get started. Remember that some or all of your students may be “meeting you” for the first time in this early communication. Take control of their first impressions and write to purposefully establish your teaching persona. Think about the tone of your message carefully. While concision is always appreciated, a terse or overly brief tone can cause students to assume you are inflexible and inaccessible. A welcoming and inclusive tone can open lines of communication between you and your students and help them see you as a trusted resource.
Resources
- OSCQR Standard #1 – “Course includes Welcome and Getting Started content.”
- OSCQR Standard #10 – “Course provides contact information for instructor, department, and program.”
R-2.5
The Course Welcome Announcement includes a welcome video from the instructor. (This can be used again in the Course Welcome Module)
In addition to a text welcome message, consider including a welcome video. In online courses especially, videos can help you establish your “instructor presence” and mitigate some of the distance in distance learning by allowing your students to connect with you as a real, live person. Authenticity is paramount; be yourself and share with students what excites you about the course topic or about teaching students. While your video need not be highly produced, an outline or script can help you keep the video short and choosing a quiet spot with decent lighting can go a long way towards creating a quality video.
Resources
- Quality Matters 1.8 – “ The self-introduction by the instructor is professional and is available online.”
- OSCQR Standard #1 – “Course includes Welcome and Getting Started content.”
- OSCQR Standard #40 – “Learners have an opportunity to get to know the instructor.”
- CETLOE Studio
- CETLOE – How to Prepare for a Video Shoot
- CETLOE – How to Shoot Video in Your Home or Office
- CETLOE – Script Guidelines and Checklist