In Stanley E. Jones and Curtis D. LeBaron’s article “Research on the Relationship Between Verbal and Nonverbal Communication: Emerging Integrations,” the pair argue that for years verbal and nonverbal communications have been studied separately. They urge for researchers to study the relationship between the two as part of a whole.

Below are my gestural annotations for the article.

(source: Smithsonian Magazine)

Cultural respect (handshake).

(source: Stratosphere Studio)

“Demonstrative Suffering” (Heath)

(source: ETQT Etiquette)