Where do we get most of our information about the world around us?
Traditional news, social media or fake news websites, has no basis in fact, but is presented as being factually accurate. Social media usually catches your eye by click baiting you into believing news is true.
What signs can we look for to see if something is “fake news”?
Fake news is written and published usually with the intent to mislead in order to damage an agency, entity, or person, and/or gain financially or politically, often using sensationalist, dishonest, or outright fabricated headlines to increase readership. Similarly, click bait stories and headlines earn advertising revenue from this activity.
How do we identify reliable sources of information?
Not all written sources are reliable, no matter how sound their arguments may appear to be. To evaluate the reliability of a piece of writing, you must consider several issues related to the subject and to the person or publisher that presents it. Is the information current? Is it related directly to the topic it discusses? Does it provide sources for supporting ideas? Are these sources reliable? Is the purpose of the information to inform, to persuade, to sell, or even to entertain? Has the information been written and published recently? Does a date of publication appear? Finally, who is responsible for the information? Is an author or publisher listed at all?
Why is this important?
Social media users are highly subject to confirmation bias, the unintentional tendency to gravitate toward and process information that is consistent with existing beliefs. This can result in decision-making that ignores information that is inconsistent with those beliefs.When you don’t consume the media you are uninformed when you do consume the media you are misinformed.
What is the problem with “fake news”? What is it’s greater impact on society?
It’s not just making people believe false things—a new study suggests it’s also making them less likely to consume or accept information. Fake-news stories hurt people in other ways, too. False reports lead some parents to refuse vaccines for their children. Yet without vaccines, children can get deadly diseases. False stories about birth control can result in unplanned pregnancies or illness. Made-up stories about ethnic groups can lead to more discrimination. The less people know about current events, the less likely they’ll be able to make informed choices about public matters.
What is “information literacy:?
“Information literacy is a set of abilities requiring individuals to ‘recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information.’As citizens we can try to be more aware of the things we read and not be so reliant on every piece of information that pops on the screen.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/06/fake-news-republicans-democrats/591211/