Methods of Defensive Architecture: Annotated Bibliography 8.

“5 Ways We Design Our Cities to Make Them Inhospitable to Human Life (Photos) | Alternet.” N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2016.

 The article by Allegra Kirkland discusses the five types of defensive architecture cities use to exclude certain groups of people. Kirkland talks about how cities and private spaces use defensive architecture like spikes, sprinklers, checkpoints and divided benches to exclude the poor, specifically the homeless. In addition to this, cities also use aural methods like playing unpleasant sounds to prevent people from selling or sleeping around businesses. Kirkland uses the example of the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium which played an industrial sound track to keep people from sleeping on the steps.
spike_bench2
Homeless deterrent bench. The spikes retract when a payment is received. Sourced from: David M. Boje

I chose this article because it relates with my 7th annotated bibliography which focused on the use of spikes and expands on the different methods of defensive architecture being used in cities to exclude the homeless. This source also relates to the built environment setting found here in Atlanta. Most of the methods mentioned in Kirkland’s article can be seen in use throughout Atlanta. For example, some parks and businesses in Atlanta do use split benches, sprinkler systems, checkpoints and spikes to prevent the homeless from using those areas.

195 thoughts on “Methods of Defensive Architecture: Annotated Bibliography 8.

  1. LitReview https://www.litreview.net/ is the go-to destination for anyone seeking literature review writing services. Their expertise in the field is evident, and they go above and beyond to deliver excellence. I have used their services multiple times and have always been impressed with the quality of their work.

  2. An insightful compilation! This annotated bibliography on methods of defensive architecture offers a comprehensive exploration, providing valuable resources for understanding and implementing effective defensive strategies. Well done!

  3. Nice post author. Thank you. Keep it up. This article is very informative. It is very useful for me. Kindly share more articles with me. I shall be very thankful to you.
    apple-iphone-15-pro
    ROT

  4. Thank you so much for the post you do. I like your post and all you share with us is up to date and quite informative, i would like to bookmark the page so i can come here again to read you, as you have done a wonderful job.
    digitize-india
    ROT

  5. I’ve been using capstone writing services for a while now, and it’s been a game-changer for my capstone project. The advice and samples they offer are incredibly detailed and easy to follow. It’s like having a personal tutor! My project is coming together so much better than I expected. If you’re struggling with your capstone, this site is a must-visit. Anyone else having a great experience with it?

  6. Set a Budget, First, figure out how much money you’re willing to spend for the night. Be honest with yourself about what you can really pay and stick to that number. Keep in mind, though, that Delhi Escorts service low prices might mean notoriety services, but if you’re willing to pay more, you’ll probably get a lot better experience.

  7. They belong to different cultural backgrounds and are much more open to things considered taboo or judged in society. Many of these hot Russian girls chose to work as independent Escort Service in Laxmi Nagar to work and earn independently and also meet men.

  8. We offer an elite Escort Service in Dehradun. Our ladies are high class, educated, speak English and have traveled to the world. We are confident that you will not find a more beautiful escort than our girls.

    Dehradun Escorts

  9. We offer an elite Escort Service in Dehradun. Our ladies are high class, educated, speak English and have traveled to the world. We are confident that you will not find a more beautiful escort than our girls.

    Call Girl in Noida

  10. We offer an elite Escort Service in Dehradun. Our ladies are high class, educated, speak English and have traveled to the world. We are confident that you will not find a more beautiful escort than our girls. Call Girl Gurgaon

  11. Indian Escorts in Dubai, Indian Independent Escorts in Dubai, Indian Call Girls Dubai, Indian Escort Girl In Dubai, Desi Escorts in Dubai, Model Escort in Dubai, Student Escorts, Dubai Escorts, Pakistani Escorts in Dubai, Dubai escorts agency, Al Barsha, Al Nahda, Deira, Bur Dubai Escorts, Dubai Marina Escorts, JLT Escorts
    https://www.modelofdubai.com/

  12. I sincerely appreciate your article’s thorough research and excellent writing. It piqued my interest so intensely that I felt compelled to keep reading. Your knowledge and ability are evident. Thank you very much for sharing your insights. By the way, look into News for more information.

  13. When I needed a paper written quickly, Grademiners https://grademiners.com/ came through for me. Their paper writing service is fast, reliable, and produces excellent results. The writer followed my instructions perfectly, and the final paper was outstanding. I highly recommend Grademiners.

  14. venues in manesar. List of Farmhouses , Banquet Halls, Hotels for wedding venues in wedding manesar Ever thought of enjoying a multi-theme Wedding Function while being at just one destination? If not then you must not have visited manesar Farmhouses.

  15. Are private airport transfers only for business travelers?
    Not at all! Our services cater to a diverse range of travelers, including families, solo adventurers, and leisure travelers. Everyone can enjoy the comfort and efficiency of a private airport transfer.
    https://alweamtransport.com/

  16. Luxury Limos on a Budget: An all-purpose and affordable rental limousine service at your doorstep
    What’s up New York and New Jersey! My Urban Limo welcomes you to the lavish world of premium limousine services, at the best car rental prices. We offer luxury transportation services in the New york and New Jersey, with inter-state commute as a possible option as well. My Urban Limo is the only car rental service that you need when it comes to your special events. Be it a simple pick-and-drop from the airport, for which you want airport chauffer service, or a grand entry to a wild celebration, we are here to offer the most exquisite limo services that you won’t find any where else. A versatile fleet of premium rental cars and luxury chauffeur service will be at your service whenever you feel the need to ooze a little grandeur.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *