Methods of Defensive Architecture: Annotated Bibliography 8.

“5 Ways We Design Our Cities to Make Them Inhospitable to Human Life (Photos) | Alternet.” N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2016.

 The article by Allegra Kirkland discusses the five types of defensive architecture cities use to exclude certain groups of people. Kirkland talks about how cities and private spaces use defensive architecture like spikes, sprinklers, checkpoints and divided benches to exclude the poor, specifically the homeless. In addition to this, cities also use aural methods like playing unpleasant sounds to prevent people from selling or sleeping around businesses. Kirkland uses the example of the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium which played an industrial sound track to keep people from sleeping on the steps.
spike_bench2
Homeless deterrent bench. The spikes retract when a payment is received. Sourced from: David M. Boje

I chose this article because it relates with my 7th annotated bibliography which focused on the use of spikes and expands on the different methods of defensive architecture being used in cities to exclude the homeless. This source also relates to the built environment setting found here in Atlanta. Most of the methods mentioned in Kirkland’s article can be seen in use throughout Atlanta. For example, some parks and businesses in Atlanta do use split benches, sprinkler systems, checkpoints and spikes to prevent the homeless from using those areas.

218 thoughts on “Methods of Defensive Architecture: Annotated Bibliography 8.

  1. Looking for a dynamic and reliable gaming platform? Đăng ký 45678 delivers a huge variety of games, real-time bonuses, and top-notch security measures, making it the ultimate choice for gamers seeking both fun and fortune.

  2. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to online gaming, Link vào 45678 offers something for everyone. Enjoy immersive graphics, easy navigation, and a fair gaming environment with bonuses and promotions to keep you coming back for more.

  3. Join top88 today for an exhilarating gaming experience with top-tier slots, live games, and sports betting. Enjoy secure transactions, fast payouts, and exclusive promotions. Sign up now for endless fun and big wins!

  4. Get Ready for Non-Stop Action at top88. With a wide range of games and live sports betting, the fun never stops. Enjoy secure transactions, fast payouts, and exciting promotions when you play at top88!

  5. Get ready for nonstop entertainment with top88 exciting games, live dealers, and sports betting. Enjoy secure transactions, fast payouts, and amazing promotions. Join now to start winning and elevate your gaming experience with top88!

  6. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to online gaming, may88 offers something for everyone. Enjoy immersive graphics, easy navigation, and a fair gaming environment with bonuses and promotions to keep you coming back for more.

  7. Looking for a dynamic and reliable gaming platform? may88 delivers a huge variety of games, real-time bonuses, and top-notch security measures, making it the ultimate choice for gamers seeking both fun and fortune.

  8. Looking for a dynamic and reliable gaming platform? Red88 delivers a huge variety of games, real-time bonuses, and top-notch security measures, making it the ultimate choice for gamers seeking both fun and fortune.

  9. Experience the thrill of online gaming like never before with Red88! Featuring high-quality graphics, fast payouts, and a wide range of games, this platform ensures you get the best gaming action and plenty of opportunities to win big from anywhere, anytime.

  10. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to online gaming, Nhà cái Red88 offers something for everyone. Enjoy immersive graphics, easy navigation, and a fair gaming environment with bonuses and promotions to keep you coming back for more.

  11. With Nhà cái top88, you can enjoy thrilling gameplay and fast payouts. Whether you’re into slots, game, or sports betting, this platform offers something for everyone, making it a go-to destination for players seeking excitement and rewards.

  12. Dwarka Escorts Chicks is the perfect choice for men seeking companionship. Our Dwarka escorts ensures client satisfaction and is a popular choice for both personal and business engagements.

  13. What I love most about this service https://domyhomeworkfor.me/ is the attention to detail. My writer not only delivered the assignment on time but also followed every single instruction to the letter. The quality was impressive, and it didn’t break the bank. If you need homework help, give them a try, you won’t regret it!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *