Directions:
- Read each sentence closely to comprehend its message.
- Identify each sentence as Simple, Compound, Complex, or Compound-Complex.
- In each sentence, identify a subject-verb combination in all dependent and independent clauses.
- Identify dependent clauses as Adverbial, Adjective, or Noun.
- When finished, hover the cursor over the sentence to check your answers.
from “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by Oscar Wilde
You seem to forget that I am married, and the one charm of marriage is that it makes a life of deception absolutely necessary for both parties. I never know where my wife is, and my wife never knows what I am doing.
The reason I will not exhibit this picture is that I am afraid that I have shown in it the secret of my own soul. The moment I met you I saw that you were quite unconscious of what you really are, of what you really might be. There was so much in you that charmed me that I felt I must tell you something about yourself. I thought how tragic it would be if you were wasted.
Sentence Type: Compound-Complex (C-Cx)
Clause Combination: 2+2
IND #1: You seem to forget
DEP #1 (N-OV): that I am married
coordinator: and
IND #2: the one charm of marriage is
DEP #2 (N-SC): that it makes a life of deception absolutely necessary for both parties
Clause Combination: 2+2
IND #1: You seem to forget
DEP #1 (N-OV): that I am married
coordinator: and
IND #2: the one charm of marriage is
DEP #2 (N-SC): that it makes a life of deception absolutely necessary for both parties
Sentence Type: Compound-Complex (C-Cx)
Clause Combination: 2+2
IND #1: I never know
DEP #1 (N-OV): where my wife is,
coordinator: and
IND #2: my wife never knows
DEP #2 (N-SC): what I am doing
Clause Combination: 2+2
IND #1: I never know
DEP #1 (N-OV): where my wife is,
coordinator: and
IND #2: my wife never knows
DEP #2 (N-SC): what I am doing
Sentence Type: Complex (Cx)
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND: The reason…is
DEP #1 (adj): I will not exhibit this picture
DEP #2 (N-SC): that I am afraid
DEP #3 (N-OV): that I have shown in it the secret of my own soul
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND: The reason…is
DEP #1 (adj): I will not exhibit this picture
DEP #2 (N-SC): that I am afraid
DEP #3 (N-OV): that I have shown in it the secret of my own soul
Sentence Type: Complex (Cx)
Clause Combination: 1+4
DEP #1 (adv): The moment I met you
IND: I saw
DEP #2 (N-OV): that you were quite unconscious of
DEP #3 (N-OP): what you really are,
DEP #4 (N-OP): what you really might be
Clause Combination: 1+4
DEP #1 (adv): The moment I met you
IND: I saw
DEP #2 (N-OV): that you were quite unconscious of
DEP #3 (N-OP): what you really are,
DEP #4 (N-OP): what you really might be
Sentence Type: Complex (Cx)
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND: There was so much in you
DEP #1: that charmed me
DEP #2 (N-NC): that I felt
DEP #3 (N-OV): I must tell you something about yourself
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND: There was so much in you
DEP #1: that charmed me
DEP #2 (N-NC): that I felt
DEP #3 (N-OV): I must tell you something about yourself
Sentence Type: Complex (Cx)
Clause Combination: 1+2
IND: I thought
DEP #1 (N-OV): how tragic it would be
DEP #2 (adv): if you were wasted
Clause Combination: 1+2
IND: I thought
DEP #1 (N-OV): how tragic it would be
DEP #2 (adv): if you were wasted
Abbreviations
- S – simple sentence C- compound sentence CX – complex sentence C-Cx – compound-complex sentence
- IND – independent clause DEP – dependent clause
- Adv – dependent adverbial clause
- Adj – dependent adjective clause
- N-S – dependent noun clause functioning as a subject
- N-OV – dependent noun clause functioning as object of a verb
- N-OP – dependent noun clause functioning as object of a preposition
- N-NC – dependent noun clause functioning as noun complement
- N-AC – dependent noun clause functioning as adjective complement