Directions:
1. Read each sentence closely to comprehend its message.
2. In each sentence, determine all dependent clauses and identify them as Adjective, Adverbial, or Noun.
3. In each sentence, identify subjects & verbs and circle conjunctions.
4. When finished, hover over the sentence to check yourself.
from “The Old Man and the Sea,” by Ernest Hemingway
He always thought of the sea as la mar which is what people call her in Spanish when they love her.
Then the sun was brighter and the glare came on the water and then, as it rose clear, the flat sea sent it back at his eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rowed without looking into it. He looked down into the water and watched the lines that went straight down into the dark of the water.
He did not say that because he knew that if you said a good thing it might not happen. He knew what a huge fish this was and he thought of him moving away in the darkness with the tuna held crosswise in his mouth.
I don’t know what that fish was that took the bait just now. I wonder what he made that lurch for, he thought. He is a great fish and I must convince him, he thought. I must never let him learn his strength nor what he could do if he made his run. If I were him I would put in everything now and go until something broke. But, thank God, they are not as intelligent as we who kill them; although they are more noble and more able.
Clause Combination: 1+5
IND: He saw the phosphorescence of the Gulf weed in the water
DEP #1 (adv): as he rowed over the part of the ocean
DEP #2 (adj): that the fishermen called the great well
DEP #3 (adv): because there was a sudden deep of seven hundred fathoms
DEP #4 (adj): where all sorts of fish congregated
DEP #5 (adv): because of the swirl the current made against the steep walls of the floor of the ocean
Clause Combination: 2+4
IND #1: In the dark the old man could feel the morning coming
conjunction: and
DEP #1 (adv): as he rowed
IND #2: he heard the trembling sound … and the hissing
DEP #2 (adj): as flying fish left the water
DEP #3 (adj): that their stiff set wings made
DEP #4 (adv): as they soared away in the darkness
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND He always thought of the sea as la mar
DEP #1 (adj): which is
DEP #2 (N-SC): what people call her in Spanish
DEP #3 (adv): when they love her
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND: Some of the younger fishermen … spoke of her as el mar
DEP #1 (adj): those who used buoys as floats for their lines and had motorboats, bought
DEP #2 (adv): when the shark livers had brought much money
DEP #3 (adj): which is masculine
Clause Combination: 2+3
IND #1: But the old man always thought of her as feminine and as something
DEP #1 (adj): that gave or withheld great favours
coordinator: and
DEP #2 (adv): if she did wild or wicked things
IND #2: it was
DEP #3 (adv): because she could not help them
Clause Combination: 2+4
IND #1: Each line, as thick around as a big pencil, was looped onto a green-sapped stick
DEP #1 (adv): so that any pull or touch on the bait would make the stick dip
coordinator: and
IND #2: each line had two forty-fathom coil
DEP #2 (adj): which could be made fast to the other spare coils
DEP #3 (adv): so that … a fish could take out over three hundred fathoms of line
DEP #4 (adv): if it were necessary
Clause Combination: 4+2
IND #1: Then the sun was brighter
coordinator: and
IND #2: the glare came on the water
coordinator: and
IND #3: then, … the flat sea sent it back at his eyes
DEP #1 (adv): as it rose clear
DEP #2 (adv): so that it hurt sharply
coordinator: and
IND #4: he rowed without looking into it
Clause Combination: 1+1
IND: He looked down into the water and watched the lines
DEP (adj): that went straight down into the dark of the water
Clause Combination: 1+4
IND: He kept them straighter
DEP #1 (adv): than anyone did
DEP #2 (adv): so that at each level in the darkness of the stream there would be a bait waiting exactly
DEP #3 (adj): where he wished it to be for any fish
DEP #4 (adj): that swam there
Clause Combination: 2+2
IND #1: Others let them drift with the current
conjunction: and
IND #2: sometimes they were at sixty fathoms
DEP #1 (adv): when the fishermen thought
DEP #2 (N-OV): they were at a hundred
Clause Combination: 2+2
IND #1: The strange light … meant good weather
DEP #1 (adj): the sun made in the water
DEP #2 (adv): now that the sun was higher
conjunction: and
IND #2: so did the shape of the clouds over the land
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND: He could not see the green of the shore now but only the tops of the blue hills … and the cloud
DEP #1 (adj): that showed white
DEP #2 (adv): as though they were snow-capped
DEP #3 (adj): that looked like high snow mountains above them
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND: He did not say that
DEP #1 (adv): because he knew
DEP #2 (N-OV): that … it might not happen
DEP #3 (adv): if you said a good thing
Clause Combination: 2+1
IND #1: He knew
DEP (N-OV): what a huge fish this was
conjunction: and
IND #2: he thought of him moving away in the darkness with the tuna held crosswise in his mouth
Clause Combination: 1+3
DEP #1 (N-OV): I wish the boy was here
IND: he said aloud and settled himself against the rounded planks of the bow and felt the strength of the great fish through the line … moving steadily toward
DEP #2 (adj): he held across his shoulders
DEP #3 (N-OP): whatever he had chosen
Clause Combination: 1+2
DEP (adv): After it is light
IND: he thought
DEP #2 (N-OV): I will work back to the forty-fathom bait and cut it away too and link up the reserve coils
Clause Combination: 1+2
IND: I don’t know
DEP #1 (N-OV): what that fish was
DEP #2 (adj): that took the bait just now
Clause Combination: 1+2
DEP # 1(N-OV): I wonder
DEP #2 (N-OV): what he made that lurch for
IND: he thought
Clause Combination: 1+2
IND #1: I must never let him learn his strength
conjunction: nor
IND #2: what he could do
DEP (adv): if he made his run
Clause Combination: 1+2
DEP #1(adv): If I were him
IND: I would put in everything now and go
DEP #2 (adv): until something brok
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND: But, thank God
DEP #1 (N-OV): they are not as intelligent as we
DEP #2 (adj): who kill them
DEP #3 (adv):although they are more noble and more able
Clause Combination: 1+3
IND #1: No one would steal from the old mand
conjunction: but
IND #2: it was better to take the sail and the heavy lines home
DEP #1 (adv): as the dew was bad for them
conjunction: and
DEP #2 (adv): though he was quite sure
DEP #3 (N-A): no local people would steal from him
IND #3: the old man thought
DEP #4 (N-OV): that a gaff and a harpoon were needless temptations to leave in a boat