Vermeer

Today was a great way to wrap up our time in Dublin. Among the many firsts I’ve experienced on this trip, one of them was my first art gallery. I was pretty impressed with the Hugh Lane Gallery from earlier in the week, but I was completely caught off guard by the massive Vermeer exhibit we got to see today. As someone who has no idea how to analyze art, or where to even start, I feel like I learned so much in such a small time about Vermeer and the artists that he looked to for inspiration. The detail that they went into to explain the significance of small discrepancies was amazing. I found myself drawn into the works of art and picking up on things that I never would have noticed to pick up on before. There is definitely a certain way to look at art like this, and I am so thankful to have had this experience.

Of the Vermeer paintings we saw today, my favorites were the two male portraits; “The Astronomer” and “The Geographer.” I found it so interesting how the work he used for inspiration was so dark, yet his pieces were so much lighter and drew on other aspects to bring originality to the paintings. I was slightly disappointed that “Girl With a Pearl Earring” was not part of the exhibit, considering that everything in the gift shop had that painting on it… Regardless, I really enjoyed seeing the exhibit, as well as the other wings that were open. I could not believe how detailed some of the stained glass pieces were!

I really am going to miss Dublin, but I look forward to the upcoming adventures in Belfast!

Oscar Wilde & “De Profundis”

Today I was able to teach Oscar Wilde’s “The Portrait of Mr. W.H.” for class. I’ve only read a handful of Wilde’s work before, so I was excited to jump at the chance – and I loved it! I’ve really liked his work so far and was excited to dive into one of his other pieces, “De Profundis,” for my read in place choice. I felt like doing it in front of his statue in Merrion Square was perfect – as Dr. Richardson was describing, Wilde’s face is meant to depict both tragedy and comedy – like the theatre masks – and reading “De Profundis” shows a much more serious, somber side of Wilde. As I mentioned after my reading, my justification for choosing the passage from the “letter” that I decided to read was because I felt it gave a sense of how Wilde was feeling at the time – alone, sorrowful, and very much stuck in a liminal space that he feels he may not get out of. Much like the feeling of paralysis in Joyce’s Dubliners, I get an intense feeling of sadness and a sense of going nowhere when I read “De Profundis.” Wilde was released from jail in 1897 and died in 1900 – so his feeling of going nowhere was actually fairly accurate. He lived his last few years in exile, completely deprived of money and his previous luxurious life. His wife refused to meet with him and allow him to see his children. He died in Paris of meningitis in 1900 and is currently buried right outside the city – so geographically he was able to escape his liminal space, but I believe he was never able to feel free again.

For those that are interested, the passage that I read from “De Profundis” is as follows:

Suffering is one very long moment.  We cannot divide it by seasons.  We can only record its moods, and chronicle their return.  With us time itself does not progress.  It revolves.  It seems to circle round one centre of pain.  The paralysing immobility of a life every circumstance of which is regulated after an unchangeable pattern, so that we eat and drink and lie down and pray, or kneel at least for prayer, according to the inflexible laws of an iron formula: this immobile quality, that makes each dreadful day in the very minutest detail like its brother, seems to communicate itself to those external forces the very essence of whose existence is ceaseless change.  Of seed-time or harvest, of the reapers bending over the corn, or the grape gatherers threading through the vines, of the grass in the orchard made white with broken blossoms or strewn with fallen fruit: of these we know nothing and can know nothing.

For us there is only one season, the season of sorrow.  The very sun and moon seem taken from us.  Outside, the day may be blue and gold, but the light that creeps down through the thickly-muffled glass of the small iron-barred window beneath which one sits is grey.  It is always twilight in one’s cell, as it is always twilight in one’s heart.  And in the sphere of thought, no less than in the sphere of time, motion is no more.  The thing that you personally have long ago forgotten, or can easily forget, is happening to me now, and will happen to me again to-morrow.  Remember this, and you will be able to understand a little of why I am writing, and in this manner writing. . . .

Joyce and Vermeer

The Vermeer exhibit was probably the most profound exhibit I have ever seen. Not only were Vermeer originals on display, but also Gerard ter Borch’s works were there. Ter Borch is one of my personal favorites and I was so surprised and excited to see his pieces displayed. I also really enjoyed how the exhibit was constructed. The National Gallery of Ireland did an incredible job in conceptualizing how this exhibit would flow and move throughout Vermeer’s subjects and styles. All of the works reflected the influence of their contemporaries. Even ter Borch, who seemed the originator of many of the subjects used in Vermeer and others’ works, was influenced by younger artists. This back and forth between artists, be it competitive or complimentary, was very reminiscent of some of the authors in Ireland. They were influenced by each other, and also extremely competitive. I am especially reminded of the relationship between James Joyce and Oliver St. John Gogarty. They were friends, but also highly competitive. Our James Joyce tour guide described them as “frenemies”. Joyce even solidified St. John Gogarty in an unflattering light in his play, Ulysses. They were always pushing one another because each thought that they were the more talented and more intelligent author. They are both remembered in connection to one another. This is an aspect that is very interesting when applied to the artists, since their works were displayed in an exhibit together. Also, many artists are referred to as an influencer or one that was influenced by Vermeer. Vermeer’s works act as the cornerstone of the group, as did James Joyce. Overall, I was extremely happy with the exhibit and I will never forget seeing his work in person.

Oscar Wilde Statue, National Library of Ireland

Today we visited the Oscar Wilde statue which I thought was an extremely wonderful depiction of Wilde himself. It captured an almost desperation and mystery in his face that I can feel in his writing. I feel that it could be apart of his background as well. Since he was incarcerated for being a gay man, I feel that the statue emanates that feeling of desperation that I had stated earlier. Afterwards we headed over to the National Library of Ireland where the Yeates exhibit was. I thought this exhibit was something extremely cool that I feel captured Yeates life in a light I have never thought about. I thought it was extremely captivating how they kept the glasses he died in, and even a lock of his hair!! My personal favorite part of the exhibit was how they depicted his “library”. It had books all along the shelves along with posters plastered in almost a manic order about the rebellion to take back Irish land against the British. It really captivated the mindset in which Yeates wrote his iconic poems. I feel that it also showed the mindset of many Irish Republicans during that period, and I think that can tie into how the theory of place is also connected to time. A lot of places can mean something to you in a certain time, but the relationship will change throughout your lifetime. This creates history, so if a place has historical value, it once had a certain meaning, so throughout history that meaning has changed dramatically and is influenced by the other events going on around us. This makes the concept of place extremely fluid, because time is a variable that constantly changes.

The Yeats exhibit at the National Library

The Yeats exhibit at the National Library is a phenomenal window into Yeats’s life. The layout of the exhibit and the different sets around the periphery of the main room create a uniquely intimate atmosphere that I don’t usually associate with these types of exhibits. Yeats’s father’s self-portrait is stunning. I enjoyed reading about how the Yeats family entered into the arts. It’s easy to mythologize these families and people and forget the very real struggles associated with an artist’s life.

The rooms around the periphery of the exhibit are fun and informative. The séance room is quirky and provides interesting insight into Yeats’s preoccupation with the occult. The theatre room is enlightening with regard to Yeats’s contributions to theatre, especially in light of our visit to The Abbey to see No’s Knife. Robert Gregory’s miniature set designs are charming. The large picture of Maude Gonne made me pause and wonder what it was about her that so captivated Yeats. References to and pictures of Hugh Lane and Lady Gregory are spread throughout the exhibit, which was interesting given their established influence on the arts.

The letters from Joyce to Yeats are fascinating in their progression. In the first letter, Joyce bemoaned Dubliners’ publishing woes, in the second letter, Joyce thanked Yeats for the money he had given him and mentioned a book he was working on, Ulysses, that wouldn’t be finished for several years, and in the third letter, Joyce advised Yeats about how to unbind the first few pages of Ulysses so Joyce could sign it for him. It was surreal to read their correspondence.

I enjoyed the way in which this exhibit reinforced so much of what we’ve talked about on this trip and beautifully illustrated the intersection of people and place.

 

Final Day In Dublin

Our last day in Dublin has creeped up behind our group. Today was full of exciting events and new information. During class, we had the ability to discuss our readings while enjoying coffee at Insomnia. (a coffee shop close to UCD’s campus). We then traveled to the National Gallery of Ireland. It was massive, there was so many different artists on display, and so far (aside from the Vermeer show) my favorite floor was there third floor because it had Spanish artists, and paintings and sculptures, on display. The one thing that I did notice about the art work was how little African, or Black, representation was present. I noticed that if there was a person of color in a work of art, little was said about them, and many times in the information posted on the wall would say something along the lines of “Servants location in painting has little meaning, etc.”

We attended the Vermeer show at 1:20pm, and it was fascinating. We were given these walk-man like devices that allowed us to listen to the facts about the different paintings and artists. I really liked how the artists influenced each other positively. Their work (Vermeer and others) was very similar in style, and in many sections in the showing talked about how artists influenced each other.

Later today, I visited the Book of Kells. It too, was extremely fascinating. Trinity College is beautiful, and the architecture is so old, which already draws me in. The museum is on the first floor of the library on Trinity’s campus. IT was so neat to see a text that is as old as The Book of Kells.

Also learned a fun fact for today- Trinity College sued Star Wars because they (Star Wars producers) had taken pictures of the Library, and used very similar ideas and visuals in a movie when Trinity College didn’t give them permission. Its pretty cool because Trinity won the law suit.

Ulysses, James Joyce, and Bloomsday

I can likely say with confidence that I will never read the rest of James Joyce’s Ulysses – at least voluntarily – but participating in Bloomsday was an absolute blast. Starting off with lunch basically right on the water was a wonderful start, not to mention the delicious food! The walk to James Joyce Tower was gorgeous and I was surprisingly very interested in the tower itself! The layout of the room as it is described in Ulysses, the windy staircase, and the lovely reading at the top of the tower all gave a new appreciation for Joyce and Ulysses itself. It’s always powerful to visit places where people live or work or mention in their writing, and we killed two birds with one stone with the Tower!

It was truly a memorable experience to hear the reading of Ulysses: I’ve found that the experiences that stick with you the most are the unexpected ones, so stumbling across the reading was a pleasant surprise! The weather was perfect, the breeze was blowing and the man performing the reading was excellent – plus, most everyone was in their Bloomsday attire which really set the scene! I wish I knew more about Ulysses to comment on the reading that he chose (I don’t remember specifically what passage he chose, and it was of course hard to keep track) but I could tell he was passionate and well-read in Joyce’s works. The museum was wonderful, but the reading topped it all in my opinion.

Bloomsday, baby!

Bloomsday in Sandycove was unforgettable. Besides the incredible location, being in a place where you can turn the corner and be greeted by hundreds of men in the themed hats and women in the early-20th century garb.

The extremeness of the costumes and celebration were all reminders of what this text has done for Irish identity. We have this St. Patrick’s Day, leprechaun notion of the Irish back in the United States, and with that stereotypical view follows ideas of binge drinking, loudness, crudeness, etc. This stereotype perpetuates the Irish identity propogated by the English, unbeknownst to the perpetrators. Seeing the Bloomsday celebration is a reminder to refrain from that crude interpretation of Irish identity, and also a reminder that the Irish are aware of this interpretation and cling to Joyce, and put him on a pedestal, in order to push back against these stereotypes.

Whitney and I stumbled upon the reading of Ulysses on accident–we were shushed on our way up the stairs because we didn’t know what we were getting ourselves into. The reader was spectacular, and the nuance of his reading makes me wish that he could do an audio recording for the text for the day that I decide to tackle Ulysses.

I found myself wishing that I had already read all of Ulysses (but if I had I probably wouldn’t be saying that!) because of all the festivities going on. However, during the time not seeing other Joyce related things, Shanna, Whitney and I interacted with some locals on the rocks, took photos on the waters edge, and were attacked by the scrotumtightening sea. 

Happy Bloomsday, all! 

Celebrating the Greatest Writers in Irish History

Today was a very exciting day. We had the opportunity to study the work of another great writer: Oscar Wilde. I found it to be very interesting , especially when constrasting his work with the work realized by James and yates. He certainly has a very different style, which may be due to the period time in which he lived , and his Anglo-Irish identity.  The text that we study is called “the portrait of Mr WH” which is based in a conspiracy theory regarding the muse in Shakespeare’s sonnets. I found it to be quite interesting because he managed to make an compelling presentation of this theory, regarding the lack of evidence presented in his work. This allow us to see how talented he was, and his ability to connect  and engage with the reader. After class, we headed to see his statue. One of our classmates read a passage from one of his texts written in jail,  which I found to be among one  of the finest and most personal pieces ever written. The message was powerful, and contagious, which again proves his efficiency to bond with the reader.  I couldn’t missed the opportunity to take a selfie with Mr. Oscar Wilde, who has inspired thousand of people with his work. After this , we headed towards the National Library of Ireland. One of the coolest things was the exhibition of James Joyce manuscripts, three of them which where addressed to another icon in Irish literature: WB Yates. Where he talked about his struggle to publish “Dubliners” one of our main texts for this course.  

Wilde and the National Library

This morning in class, we discussed Oscar Wilde’s “The Portrait of Mr. W. H.” I really enjoyed reading the story, despite my little knowledge of Shakespearean theory. I found it really interesting how we could tie some of the themes from James Joyce’s writing to Oscar Wilde’s, such as the role that memory plays in the stories.

After our discussion, we headed to the Oscar Wilde statue. I don’t know what I expected the statue to look like, but I was surprised when I saw Oscar Wilde sprawled out across a rock. I thought it really captured his personality as laid back and care free.

After our quick visit with Oscar Wilde, we continued on to the National Library. I found the Yeats exhibit really interesting. There were so many unexpected things in there, like a lock of his hair?? I also loved the fact that they included things like his personal copy of “Walden” by Thoreau. For some reason I find it really interesting to see the types of literature that influential writers were reading at the time. I also enjoyed looking at the original notes of his, especially his draft of “Lake Isle of Innisfree.”

Set apart from the exhibit was a small stand with all the rejection letters that Joyce had received while trying to get his work published. Though rejection is never something to be happy about, it was very humbling to see that such an incredible author had to try so hard, and so many times to get his work out.