CSAL Item Number: 20
CSAL Question: As an adult, have you ever taken classes or had a tutor to learn English?
CSAL Response Options: 1=Yes, 2=No, 777=Don’t Know, 888=No Response
Source: The 2012 Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). Developed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and adapted for the United States by the U.S Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved May 20, 2016 from https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/piaac/final_en_bq.htm.
Source ID: J_Q05cUSX6
CSAL question form: Verbatim to source
CSAL response options form: Verbatim to source