This blog was written to determine whether sleep deprivation has any effect on college students and their overall academic performance.
Throughout the years, I have heard a lot of speculation regarding this topic. I’ve heard that students need a minimum of six hours of sleep in order to be mentally and physically rested. Some students will attest that staying up all night to study for an exam, helps with retention of the information needed. With this research blog, I will attempt to confirm or dispel these myths.
During the research for this blog, I came across this short, but informative, video titled “Sleep Deprivation Among College Students”, by Caitlin Mitchell.
The beginning of the video addresses what is needed for the brain to successfully retain and process new information. First, acquisition -defined as the learning or developing of a skill, habit, or quality. Next, consolidation – defined as the action or process of making something stronger. Then recall – defined as bringing a fact, event, or situation back into one’s mind.
In the video, it states that acquisition and recall take place when one is awake. However, consolidation takes place when one is asleep. The lack of sleep will eventually result in the brain’s inability to consolidate new information.
While furthering my research on this topic, I came across the article, “Causes and Consequences of Sleepiness among College Students”, by Shelley D Hershner and Ronald D Chervin.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4075951/
The article provides insight on the effects and damages sleep deprivation has on college students.
“Daytime sleepiness, sleep deprivation, and irregular sleep schedules are highly prevalent among college students, as 50% report daytime sleepiness and 70% attain insufficient sleep. The consequences of sleep deprivation and daytime sleepiness are especially problematic to college students and can result in lower grade point averages, increased risk of academic failure, compromised learning, impaired mood, and increased risk of motor vehicle accidents” (Hershner and Chervin, 2014).
This paragraph was particularly shocking and informative for me regarding college and sleep deprivation. It shows that sleep deprivation not only has an effect on students academically, but it also affects their overall performance and everyday functionality.
“Sleep, likely before and after specific memory tasks, plays an integral part in memory consolidation. Many of these studies isolate memory into specific areas such as visual, declarative, or procedural; however, college students’ learning, memory, and performance in classes rarely would have such a narrow memory domain” (Hershner and Chervin, 2014).
Again, we see that sleep has an adverse effect on memory retention among college students.
“One of the most concerning consequences of sleep deprivation and sleepiness is drowsy driving. In the 2011 Sleep in America Poll, 66% of young adults reported drowsy driving.However, few studies have evaluated drowsy driving specifically in college students. Among 1,039 undergraduate students, 16% reported falling asleep while driving and 2% had had a motor vehicle accident due to sleepiness. The findings overall suggest that drowsy driving accidents or near accidents are too frequent and that students may minimize the warning signs of drowsiness” (Hershner and Chervin, 2014).
Sleep deprivation not only affects students academically, but it also affects their motoring skills. This in turn could contribute to serious injuries to students and others.
“Insufficient sleep can increase depressive symptoms. In a study of female college students, sleep debt of 2 hours per night and/or a bedtime after 2 am was associated with greater depressive symptoms” (Hershner and Chervin, 2014).
What I conclude from this article is that sleep deprivation has a dangerous effect on college students. Not just on an academic level, but also emotionally and physically.
I also came across this article titled, “Awareness of effects of sleep deprivation among college students”, by Abigail Nirandhi Ranasinghe, R. Gayathri, and V. Vishnu Priya.
http://jprsolutions.info/files/final-file-5b69314b9e7331.50366222.pdf
“The consequences of sleep deprivation and daytime sleepiness are especially problematic to college students and can result in lower grade point averages, increased risk of academic failure, compromised learning, impaired mood, and increased risk of motor vehicle accidents” (Ranasinghe et al., 2018)
College years are time of critical transition from adolescence to adulthood. This transition is involved with inadequate sleep. Student’s inadequate sleep hygiene is common, as students often use technology and substances that compromise sleep quality and quantity. This chronic sleep deprivation may impair academic performance, mood regulation, and driving safety. Investigation of new approaches to promote good sleep should be prioritized. This survey has created awareness on the importance of sleep among college students (Ranasinghe et al., 2018).
With this article, it’s becoming quite clear that sleep deprivation among college students is a cause for concern and should be a high priority. Sleep deprivation not only contributes to student’s academic failures, but is also affecting their every day life. The charts provided in this article shows the serious problem college students are facing in today’s society.
Finally, here is another video I came across during my research. The video “A College Epidemic Sleep Derivation” is of a college professor from Florida Atlantic University who felt compelled to educate his class about the negative effects sleep derivation has on students. He explains that sleep derivation not only affects academic performance, but also has an effect on a student’s every day task.
After completing the research on whether sleep deprivation has an effect on college student’s academic performance, I am amazed at how sleep deprivation negatively affects college students.
My findings from this research revealed that not only does sleep deprivation affect academic grades, but it also contributes to depression among students, suicidal thoughts, and vehicle accidents just to name a few. Evidently, this is bigger than just students doing poorly in college. Sleep deprivation will eventually scar college students mentally and physically and Colleges need to address this epidemic problem among students. Professors need to educate their students of the dangers of sleep deprivation and that pulling all nighters will not contribute to them memorizing a topic, but in fact will do the opposite.
Works Cited
- Mitchell, Caitlin . “Sleep Deprivation Among College Students”. YouTube, uploaded by on 17 Feb 2014, https://youtu.be/i6dqanc1Iu0.
2. Hershner, Shelley D., & Chervin, Ronald D . “Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students”. US National Library of Medicine, vol. 2014, no. 6, 23 Jun. 2014, pp. 73-84, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4075951/.
3. Ranasinghe, Abigail Nirandhi, Gayathri, R., & Priya, V. Vishnu . “Awareness of effects of sleep deprivation among college students”. Drug Invention Today. vol. 10, no. 9, Sept. 2018, pp. 1806-1809, http://jprsolutions.info/files/final-file-5b69314b9e7331.50366222.pdf.
4. “A College Epidemic: Sleep Deprivation.” YouTube, uploaded by Ocen, 15 Apr 2015, https://youtu.be/SNr7Fx-SM1Y.

