Jim Crow laws are identified as the eight ways used to keep blacks from voting. 

The following were the tactics used in the “Jim Crow South”:

  1. Violence
  2. Literacy tests
  3. Property tests
  4. Grandfather clause
  5. All-white primary elections
  6. Purges
  7. Prohibiting the votes of former prisoners
  8. Poll taxes

The State of Louisiana, Literacy Test: Q1-Q13

The above picture is a sample from the literacy test administered in Louisiana. This test is identified as one of the most difficult test that was administered during this era.