- Straight lines such as horizons that stretch across one side of the image to the other
- Curved lines or S-Curves that meander through an image
- Diagonal lines that move from one part of the image to another
- Flattened texture (under bright direct sunlight)
- Emphasized texture (side light)
- Shiny vs. Rough
- Natural vs. Industrial
- Small amount of light tones (whites) among a lot of dark tones (blacks)
- Mainly light tones with a few dark tones
- Emphasize negative space.
- Reduce negative space. Compose an image that is visually complex, offering no resting place for the eye.
- 2-dimensional
- 3-dimensional object Ex: building with highlights and shadow
- Create an abstract image using patterns or repeating shapes
- FRAMING: Rule of thirds: Place your main subject in one third of your frame
- Centered: Place your main subject in the center of the frame
- Symmetrical: Mirrored image on either horizontal or vertical axis
- Asymmetrical: Equal visual weight but different forms
- Elements point outward from a central point
- Make a small subject appear large
- Background distracts from the subject