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Interactivity of Digital Media at the Forefront of Scholarship

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January 18, 2015 by kdaly3

This past week’s readings help audiences and readers gain an understanding of how digital tools can be used as more than secondary sources or how they can be used as interpretive materials in their own right instead of merely tools to showcase primary sources.  However the readings also discussed many pitfalls of digital media technologies, especially in terms of credibility, the amount of materials that appear on sites such as Wikipedia and how scholars need to sift through sites to find accurate information. These ideas will be useful when thinking about the histories associated with the Beltline project and how these projects can be used if presented properly in order to maintain stakeholder and constituency support as the project continues to grow.

Writing History in the Digital Age makes multiple points in the essay “Is (Digital) History More than an Argument about the Past?” More specifically, this essay discusses the ways in which digital media has opened up the ability to provide active commentary to historical arguments and the importance of constancy of historical writing in the digital age. For instance, another chapter in the text (“Teaching Wikipedia without Apologies”) mentions how scholars who wish to edit Wikipedia must do so constantly as information on the site is constantly changing and being updated by people at varying levels of knowledge. However this digital scholarship, as the authors see it, seems to be more advantageous in terms of experimentation with digital tools. They do just this in the online version of this text by opening the chapters up to the public and other scholars to provide their input and opinions on the research done by others. This allows authors’ scholarship to be strengthened by comments. The nonlinear ability for digital media to interpret and present history and interact with audiences is key to historical research as we understand it today with a wide variety of interpretations coming to light. There must be the ability to engage with content on a collaborative interface such as commentary left for authors on a website; books only allow readers to take in information, not necessarily interact with it or the author.

History in the Digital Age relates to the discussion of how digital media is used as a form of historical interpretation in its own right. Sometimes digital history is not merely a discussion of histories. It is used to interpret its own forms of history, which is not viable in any other form of media. The Reader Experience Database (RED) project, mentioned in this text, comes to mind most explicitly. The RED project demonstrates that digital tools and scholarship can be used most effectively in a digital arena. This also goes back to the discussion of Wikipedia and the ability to edit information. The information that is a part of this database is ever-changing, therefore it distinguishes itself by the fact that it is constantly up-to-date. In this case, digital information is not only used as a tool for understanding history, it is also a primary resource used to interpret history. How the audience interacts with this new medium in historical interpretation is unique and valuable in that it can be a resource that is both derived and processed digitally, that is, interactively. It deepens the understanding of physical primary sources in a way that reveals new connections in the information being presented. In this sense, it is often the case that digital media is the only viable way to engage with this information effectively.


4 comments »

  1. chuber1 says:

    Kate, your points about the issues of credibility in online sources made me wonder if we need to start thinking about teaching digital literacy. By this I mean should we start formally teaching students how to analyze online sources the same way we teach them to deal with analog ones. Students are increasingly more comfortable in the digital world, and telling them certain sources are forbidden does not make sense unless we give them the tools to understand the unreliability of these sources. I think we on the whole need to consider teaching digital skills at the elemtary level and continuing from there.

  2. chuber1 says:

    Kate, your points about the issues of credibility in online sources made me wonder if we need to start thinking about teaching digital literacy. By this I mean should we start formally teaching students how to analyze online sources the same way we teach them to deal with analog ones. Students are increasingly more comfortable in the digital world, and telling them certain sources are forbidden does not make sense unless we give them the tools to understand the unreliability of these sources. I think we on the whole need to consider teaching digital skills at the elementary level and continuing from there.

  3. acoleman34 says:

    I like your comment on the ability of digital resources to act as a forum for historical interpretation. The ability for a large audience to provide commentary or argument on the past raises the issue of authority. One view of history is not necessarily greater than the other. Discerning credibility, as you mention, is the key to unlocking new and valuable historical interpretation. Chris also asks a important question. Is it time to start teaching students how to analyze digital sources like we do for analog ones? I agree with her that we need to begin teaching them at an early age to sift through the massive amount of unreliable sources. As kids and students grow up digital, perhaps simultaneously teaching them to decipher quality online and analog materials will give them a well-rounded set of skills for their research. I also think we should start teaching foreign language in 2nd grade. I realize that has nothing to do with this class or post but, hey, we’re totally slacking over here in bilingualism too. Just saying.

  4. Adina Langer says:

    Kate, I particularly appreciate your insights into the unique capabilities of digital publications to foster continuous discussion and to provide hypertextual context for featured content. At the same time, I agree with your warning about the need for constant vigilance and updating when it comes to online source materials. Is this constancy sustainable for historians? And how does the need for constant vigilance and discussion affect the ways in which we create new knowledge in the digital age? Has the information-environment fundamentally changed as a result of new technologies?

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